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WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial sciences (General)

Dynamic Relationship Analysis between Foreign Direct Investment, Exports, Imports, and Economic Growth in Afghanistan: An ARDL Model Approach

Karimullah Mohammadi, Mohammad Mahfoz Faqiri · 2026 · Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

The purpose of this study is to examine the interrelationship among foreign direct investment (FDI), exports, imports, and economic growth in Afghanistan during the period 2002–2023. To achieve this objective, annual time series data and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) econometric model were employed. The estimation results indicate that the negative and statistically significant coefficient of the error correction term (-0.2694) reflects an adjustment speed of approximately 27 percent of short-term deviations in gross domestic product (GDP) toward long-term equilibrium in each perio

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial sciences (General)

Child well-being as a condition for schoolchildren education and development

Anna V. Stol, Marina R. Serbina · 2026 · Векторы благополучия: экономика и социум

Relevance. Paradigm shift in social policy: from narrow indicators of academic performance to a multidimensional concept of child well-being as a key goal of education. Aim. To test the hypothesis about the effect of subjective perception of child well-being on the educational outcomes of schoolchildren in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Methods. Results of an online survey of schoolchildren in grades 5–11 in the Republic of Bashkortostan (N=25,437, 2025) serve as empirical base. The study used methods of descriptive statistics and Spearman's correlation analysis. Results. Contrary to the data

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial sciences (General)

On the Significance of Place: Vaccination Refusal as a Situated Phenomenon

Martijn van der Meer · 2025 · Journal of Trial and Error

Expert endorsement seems a promising tool in countering vaccine hesitancy. Yet findings from an experiment in the United Kingdom, published in this journal, found that repeated expert‐backed “debunking” messages had little effect on vaccination intentions or behaviors. At the same time, a similar study in Italy had earlier observed a slight increase in the intent to vaccinate—despite actual uptake remaining unchanged. In this article, I reflect on the differences between these studies and argue for a situated public health approach: one that opens up on diversity and responds to local trust dy

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial sciences (General)

A Multidimensional Analysis of Identity Construction Among University Youth: An Evaluation in the Context of Tradition, Modernization, and Belonging

İbrahim Akkaş · 2026 · Sosyolojik Bağlam Dergisi

This study examines the multifaceted nature of identity attitudes among university students within the context of modernization and social transformation. Drawing on sociological approaches developed by Erik Erikson, Henri Tajfel, Pierre Bourdieu, Stuart Hall, and Anthony Giddens, identity is conceptualized as a dynamic and socially constructed process shaped by multiple forms of belonging, such as ethnicity, nation, religion, politics, and gender. The university environment is considered a critical social space where these dimensions of identity are negotiated and reproduced. The relationship

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