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11,309 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 and Interleukin-1 receptor prevent SARS-CoV-2 mediated kidney injury

Daigo Nakazawa, Yohei Takeda, Masatoshi Kanda et al. · 2023 · Cell Death Discovery

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and severe complication of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) directly affects the glomerular and tubular epithelial cells to induce AKI; however, its pathophysiology remains unclear. Here, we explored the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic targets of renal involvement in COVID-19. We developed an in vitro human kidney cellular model, including immortalized tubular epithelial and endothelial cell lines, demonstrating that SARS-CoV-2 directly triggers cell death. To identify the molecular

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Mycophenolic acid pharmacogenomics in kidney transplantation

Fabiana Dalla Vecchia Genvigir, Álvaro Cerda, Thiago Dominguez Crespo Hirata et al. · 2020 · Journal of Translational Genetics and Genomics

Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a potent antiproliferative drug prescribed to prevent acute rejection in kidney transplantation. MPA reversibly inhibits the enzymes involved in the synthesis of guanosine nucleotides, thus preventing DNA replication of immune cells. Consequently, the repression of both cell and humoral immunity induces renal allograft tolerance. MPA is an effective and safe immunosuppressive drug, but some patients show variability in drug concentration, acute rejection, graft dysfunction, or MPA-related adverse events. Although the pharmacogenomics of immunosuppressive drugs has be

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinicopathological features and outcome for neuroendocrine neoplasms of gastroesophageal junction: A population‐based study

Panpan Zhang, Wei Wang, Ming Lu et al. · 2018 · Cancer Medicine

BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal Junction neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEJ-NENs) are rare and heterogeneous tumors. We aim to analyze the clinicopathlogical features and prognostic factors of GEJ-NENs and to compare the outcome of GEJ-NENs with other gastric NENs. METHODS: A total of 297 GEJ-NENs patients were enrolled from 10 Chinese hospitals and 3152 gastric NENs patients, including 274 GEJ-NENs, were retrieved from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. RESULTS: The clinical characteristics of GEJ-NENs among different races were different. All Chinese patients had GEJ-NENs o

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant associations between bone mineral density and vascular calcification in patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease

Jana Uhlinova, Anne Kuudeberg, Kaja Metsküla et al. · 2022 · BMC Nephrology

INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorders (CKD-MBD) is characterised by generalised vascular calcification (VC) and impaired bone health. We aimed to investigate the relationship between VC and bone mineral density (BMD) in CKD patients. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study of patients with different stages of CKD. For assessment of VC of abdominal aorta lateral lumbar X-rays (Kauppila score), the ankle-brachial index (ABI) and echocardiography were used. Total body densitometry provided BMD. RESULTS: Ninety patients (41% male, median age 64 years (range 29-87))

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Plasma proteomics for prediction of subclinical coronary artery calcifications in primary prevention

Patrick Royer, Elias Björnson, Martin Adiels et al. · 2024 · American Heart Journal

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Recent developments in high-throughput proteomic technologies enable the discovery of novel biomarkers of coronary atherosclerosis. The aims of this study were to test if plasma protein subsets could detect coronary artery calcifications (CAC) in asymptomatic individuals and if they add predictive value beyond traditional risk factors. METHODS: Using proximity extension assays, 1,342 plasma proteins were measured in 1,827 individuals from the Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Microbiota (IGTM) study and 883 individuals from the Swedish Cardiopulmonary BioImage Study (SCAPIS)

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of the anti‐tumour activity of Coriolus versicolor polysaccharopeptide (I'm‐Yunity) alone or in combination with doxorubicin for canine splenic hemangiosarcoma

Allison Gedney, Pascale C. Salah, Jennifer A. Mahoney et al. · 2022 · Veterinary and Comparative Oncology

Canine splenic hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is an aggressive tumour of vascular endothelium that carries a grave prognosis following standard of care treatment with surgery and doxorubicin. A previous pilot study revealed potential anti-tumour…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Identification of biomarkers of response to abatacept in patients with SLE using deconvolution of whole blood transcriptomic data from a phase IIb clinical trial

Somnath Bandyopadhyay, Seán Connolly, Omar Jabado et al. · 2017 · Lupus Science & Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To characterise patients with active SLE based on pretreatment gene expression-defined peripheral immune cell patterns and identify clusters enriched for potential responders to abatacept treatment. METHODS: This post hoc…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of the Cessation of Mass Screening for Neuroblastoma at 6 Months of Age: A Population-Based Study in Osaka, Japan

Akiko Ioka, Masami Inoue, Akihiro Yoneda et al. · 2015 · Journal of Epidemiology

BACKGROUND: In 2004, the Japanese government halted the 6-month mass screening program for neuroblastoma. We investigated whether its cessation had led to an increase not only in mortality due to this disease but also in the incidence of advanced-stage disease among older children. METHODS: Study subjects were neuroblastoma patients retrieved from the population-based Osaka Cancer Registry. Trends of incidence and mortality from neuroblastoma were analyzed by calendar year and birth cohort. Prognostic factors, including stage and v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene neuroblastoma derive

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Autoimmune thyroid disease and urticarial vasculitis: is there a significant association?

Iván Chérrez-Ojeda, Emanuel Vanegas, Valeria L. Mata et al. · 2019 · Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology

Little is known about the association of urticarial vasculitis (UV) with thyroid autoimmunity. The latter has been mostly described in the setting of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). In this letter to the editor, we compare UV and CSU through retrospective analyses, which reveal that 41.7% patients with UV presented antithyroperoxidase (anti-TPO) and/or antithyroglobulin antibody (ATA) above the reference range, while only 4% patients with CSU had these antibodies elevated. There is a moderately strong association assessed by the Phi coefficient (φ = 0.420, p = 0.004). Furthe

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Beneath the surface: Amino acid variation underlying two decades of dengue virus antigenic dynamics in Bangkok, Thailand

Angkana T. Huang, Henrik Salje, Ana Coello Escoto et al. · 2022 · PLoS Pathogens

Neutralizing antibodies are important correlates of protection against dengue. Yet, determinants of variation in neutralization across strains within the four dengue virus serotypes (DENV1-4) is imperfectly understood. Studies focus on structural DENV proteins, especially the envelope (E), the primary target of anti-DENV antibodies. Although changes in immune recognition (antigenicity) are often attributed to variation in epitope residues, viral processes influencing conformation and epitope accessibility also affect neutralizability, suggesting possible modulating roles of nonstructural prote

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A cross-sectional study to assess response generated by ChatGPT and ChatSonic to patient queries about Epilepsy

Aditya Kumar Gudimella Tirumala, Shubham Mishra, Nritya Trivedi et al. · 2023 · Telematics and Informatics Reports

This article presents a study comparing the responses of two AI chatbots, ChatGPT and ChatSonic, regarding inquiries about epilepsy. Overall, ChatGPT and ChatSonic are very similar in terms of their capabilities and limitations and they…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Ilixadencel, a Cell-based Immune Primer, plus Sunitinib Versus Sunitinib Alone in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Randomized Phase 2 Study

Magnus Lindskog, Anna Laurell, Anders Kjellman et al. · 2022 · European Urology Open Science

Background: The prognosis of patients with synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is poor. Whereas single-agent tyrosine kinase inhibition (TKI) is clearly insufficient, the effects can be enhanced by combinations with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Innovative treatment options combining TKI and other immune-stimulating agents could prove beneficial. Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects on metastatic disease when two doses of allogeneic monocyte-derived dendritic cells (ilixadencel) are administrated intratumorally followed by nephrectomy and treatment with sunitinib compared

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Biomimetic Human Lung Alveolar Interstitium Chip with Extended Longevity

Kun Man, Jiafeng Liu, Cindy Liang et al. · 2023 · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Determining the mechanistic causes of lung diseases, developing new treatments thereof, and assessing toxicity whether from chemical exposures or engineered nanomaterials would benefit significantly from a preclinical human lung alveolar…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Recursive seed amplification detects distinct α-synuclein strains in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson’s disease

Stefan Bräuer, Iñaki Schniewind, Elisabeth Dinter et al. · 2025 · Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder with a wide range of clinical phenotypes. Pathologically, it is characterized by neuronal inclusions containing misfolded, fibrillar alpha-synuclein (aSyn). Prion-like properties of aSyn contribute to the spread of aSyn pathology throughout the nervous system as the disease progresses. Utilizing these properties, seed amplification assays (SAA) enable the detection of aSyn pathology in living patients. We hypothesized that structurally distinct aSyn aggregates, or strains, may underlie the clinical heterogeneity of PD. To t

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Combining Structural and Vascular Parameters to Discriminate Among Glaucoma Patients, Glaucoma Suspects, and Healthy Subjects

Alessandro Rabiolo, Federico Fantaguzzi, Riccardo Sacconi et al. · 2021 · Translational Vision Science & Technology

Purpose: Compare the ability of peripapillary and macular structural parameters, vascular parameters, and their integration to discriminate among glaucoma, suspected glaucoma (GS), and healthy controls (HCs). Methods: In this study, 196…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): informing clinical practice for multidisciplinary teams in England

Helen L. Reeves, John Reicher, Georgia Priona et al. · 2022 · Frontline Gastroenterology

Objective: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) deaths are rising alarmingly. Many patients are unsuitable for available therapies. Poor response rates further hamper outcomes for those that are. Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) offers hope, although which patients benefit over standard approaches remains unclear. Design/method: As a quality/service improvement, we audited consecutive patients treated with SIRT (2015-2020) by the Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust HCC multidisciplinary team. Indications, Barcelona clinic liver cancer (BCLC) stage, treat

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A Genome-Wide Investigation of Copy Number Variation in Patients with Sporadic Brain Arteriovenous Malformation

Nasrine Bendjilali, Helen Kim, Shantel Weinsheimer et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: Brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVM) are clusters of abnormal blood vessels, with shunting of blood from the arterial to venous circulation and a high risk of rupture and intracranial hemorrhage. Most BAVMs are sporadic, but also occur in patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia, a Mendelian disorder caused by mutations in genes in the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling pathway. METHODS: To investigate whether copy number variations (CNVs) contribute to risk of sporadic BAVM, we performed a genome-wide association study in 371 sporadic BAVM cases and 56

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The impact of fluid resuscitation via colon on patients with severe acute pancreatitis

Tongtian Ni, Ying Chen, Bing Zhao et al. · 2021 · Scientific Reports

Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a life-threatening disease. Fluid Resuscitation Via Colon (FRVC) may be a complementary therapy for early controlled fluid resuscitation. But its clinical application has not been reported. This study aims to explore the impact of FRVC on SAP. All SAP patients with the first onset within 72 h admitted to the hospital were included from January 2014 to December 2018 through electronic databases of Ruijin hospital and were divided into FRVC group (n = 103) and non-FRVC group (n = 78). The clinical differences before and after the therapy between the two groups

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of Pancreatic Resection on Survival in Locally Advanced Resectable Gastric Cancer

Shih-Chun Chang, Chi-Ming Tang, Puo‐Hsien Le et al. · 2021 · Cancers

Whether gastric adenocarcinoma (GC) patients with adjacent organ invasion (T4b) benefit from aggressive surgery involving pancreatic resection (PR) remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the impact of PR on survival in patients with locally advanced resectable GC. Between 1995 and 2017, patients with locally advanced GC undergoing radical-intent gastrectomy with and without PR were enrolled and stratified into four groups: group 1 (G1), pT4b without pancreatic resection (PR); group 2 (G2), pT4b with PR; group 3 (G3), positive duodenal margins without Whipple’s operation; and group 4 (G4)

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Rodent Models of Alzheimer’s Disease: Past Misconceptions and Future Prospects

Helen M Collins, Susan A. Greenfield · 2024 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with no effective treatments, not least due to the lack of authentic animal models. Typically, rodent models recapitulate the effects but not causes of AD, such as cholinergic neuron loss: lesioning of cholinergic neurons mimics the cognitive decline reminiscent of AD but not its neuropathology. Alternative models rely on the overexpression of genes associated with familial AD, such as amyloid precursor protein, or have genetically amplified expression of mutant tau. Yet transgenic rodent models poorly replicate the neuropatho

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Induction TPF followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locally advanced hypopharyngeal cancer: a preliminary analysis of a randomized phase 2 trial

Xi Luo, Xiaodong Huang, Jingwei Luo et al. · 2022 · BMC Cancer

PURPOSE: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is a standard treatment choice for locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma. The aim of this study was to investigate whether induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by CCRT is superior to CCRT alone to treat locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Patients (n = 142) were randomized to receive two cycles of paclitaxel/cisplatin/5-fluorouracil (TPF) IC followed by CCRT or CCRT alone. The primary end point was overall survival (OS). The secondary end points included the larynx-preservation rate, progression-free survival (PFS),

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of Platelet Function Guided Versus Unguided Treatment With P2Y12 Inhibitors in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction (from the Hungarian Myocardial Infarction Registry)

András Komócsi, Dániel Aradi, Tibor Szük et al. · 2018 · The American Journal of Cardiology

Evidence is conflicting regarding the clinical benefits of selecting P2Y12 inhibitors based on platelet function testing (PFT). Between March 1, 2013 and March 1, 2014, we collected clinical characteristics and platelet function data in a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

<p>Effects of early administration of insulin-like growth factor-1 on cognitive function in septic encephalopathy</p>

Yang� Yang, Shengru Liang, Yuqian Li et al. · 2019 · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment

BACKGROUND: Both protective and therapeutic functions of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in brain injury have been reported, but its effects on cognitive sequelae after septic encephalopathy (SE) remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A Single Dose of Baicalin Has No Clinically Significant Effect on the Pharmacokinetics of Cyclosporine A in Healthy Chinese Volunteers

Ruijuan Liu, Xia Li, Jingyao Wei et al. · 2019 · Frontiers in Pharmacology

Despite its narrow therapeutic window and large inter-individual variability, cyclosporine A (CsA) is the first-line therapy following organ transplantation. Metabolized mainly by CYP3A and being a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), CsA is susceptible to drug-drug interactions. Baicalin (BG) is a drug used for adjuvant therapy of hepatitis in traditional Chinese medicine. Since its aglycone Baicalein (B) inhibits CYP3A and P-gP, co-administration might affect CsA pharmacokinetics. This study investigated the effect of BG on CsA pharmacokinetics. In a two-period study, 16 healthy volunteers re

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Genetic stability of RSV-F expression and the restricted growth phenotype of a live attenuated PIV3 vectored RSV vaccine candidate (MEDI-534) following restrictive growth in human lung cells

Christine L. Nelson, Roderick S. Tang, Elizabeth A. Stillman · 2013 · Vaccine

MEDI-534 is the first live, attenuated and vectored respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine to be evaluated in seronegative children. It consists of a bovine/human parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3) backbone with the RSV fusion…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

High-sensitivity troponin I with or without ultra-sensitive copeptin for the instant rule-out of acute myocardial infarction

Fabrizio Ricci, Franz–Josef Neumann, Nicole Rübsamen et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background The instant, single-sampling rule-out of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is still an unmet clinical need. We aimed at testing and comparing diagnostic performance and prognostic value of two different single-sampling biomarker strategies for the instant rule-out of AMI. Methods From the Biomarkers in Acute Cardiac Care (BACC) cohort, we recruited consecutive patients with acute chest pain and suspected AMI presenting to the Emergency Department of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. We compared safety, effectiveness and 12-month incidence of the comp

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of newer Kane formula with Sanders Retzlaff Kraff/Theoretical and Barrett Universal II for calculation of intraocular lens power in Indian eyes

Prajakta Paritekar, Akshay Nayak, Y Umesh et al. · 2022 · Indian Journal of Ophthalmology

Purpose: To compare the efficacy of Kane formula with Sanders Retzlaff Kraff/Theoretical (SRK/T) and Barrett Universal II in predicting intraocular lens (IOL) power in Indian eyes. Methods: This retrospective study conducted in a tertiary…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Ocular Surface Ion Transport and Dry Eye Disease

Ethan S. Lindgren, Onur Çil, A. S. Verkman et al. · 2022 · Current Ophthalmology Reports

Purpose of Review: To review the role of ocular surface epithelial (corneal and conjunctival) ion transporters in the pathogenesis and treatment of dry eye disease (DED). Recent Findings: Currently, anti-inflammatory agents are the mainstay of DED treatment, though there are several agents in development that target ion transport proteins on the ocular surface, acting by pro-secretory or anti-absorptive mechanisms to increase the tear fluid Film volume. Activation or inhibition of selected ion transporters can alter tear fluid osmolality, driving water transport onto the ocular surface via osm

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Polyprotein Processing as a Determinant for in Vitro Activity of Semliki Forest Virus Replicase

Maija K. Pietilä, Irina C. Albulescu, Martijn J. van Hemert et al. · 2017 · Viruses

Semliki Forest virus (SFV) is an arthropod-borne alphavirus that induces membrane invaginations (spherules) in host cells. These harbor the viral replication complexes (RC) that synthesize viral RNA. Alphaviruses have four replicase or nonstructural proteins (nsPs), nsP1-4, expressed as polyprotein P1234. An early RC, which synthesizes minus-strand RNA, is formed by the polyprotein P123 and the polymerase nsP4. Further proteolytic cleavage results in a late RC consisting of nsP1-4 and synthesizing plus strands. Here, we show that only the late RCs are highly active in RNA synthesis in vitro. F

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and safety of combination behavioral activation for smoking cessation and varenicline for treating tobacco dependence among individuals with current or past major depressive disorder: A 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial

Brian Hitsman, George D. Papandonatos, Jackie K. Gollan et al. · 2023 · Addiction

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Treatment of depression-related psychological factors related to smoking behavior may improve rates of cessation among adults with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study measured the efficacy and safety of 12…

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