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Browse the failure-mode index

11,326 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The role of Spexin and Phoenixin-20 in girls during puberty.

Koca SB, Kırkgöz T, Kara L et al. · 2026 · BMC endocrine disorders

BACKGROUND: Spexin has an inhibitory effect on the hypothalamus (GnRH expression), pituitary (LH and FSH expression) and ovary (estradiol expression). However, Phoenixin potentiate GnRH-stimulated GnRH receptor expression. Our aim is to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A structured teaching module for postoperative follow-up in urology residency training: development and evaluation of an IMDB-based educational tool.

Sun X, Zhou Q, Qian W et al. · 2026 · BMC medical education

Background Teaching postoperative follow-up for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is challenging during brief urology rotations. We evaluated a structured module based on a simplified risk model (IMDB: venous invasion, tumor size ≥ 7 cm, systemic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Are HDAC and Glutamine Synthetase Expression Levels Associated with Ga68-DOTATATE PET/CT Data and Prognosis in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours?

Ulas O, Yuceer RO, Hasbek Z et al. · 2025 · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Background and Objectives : Neuroendocrine neoplasms are heterogeneous tumours arising from endocrine gland cells and the neuroendocrine system. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (GEP-NETs) constitute two-thirds of this tumour…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Right ventricular systolic function in dogs with pulmonary hypertension can be assessed using tissue motion annular displacement.

Silva VBC, Lucina SB, Wolf M et al. · 2026 · American journal of veterinary research

Objective To assess right ventricular (RV) systolic function using conventional echocardiography and advanced techniques, including strain and tissue motion annular displacement (TMAD), in dogs with and without pulmonary hypertension (PH).…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

From Mother-Infant Dyad to Mother-Father-Infant Triad: A Cross-Sectional Study on Fathers' Breastfeeding Attitudes and Participation.

Çerçer Z, Biçer Şahin F, Kanarya T · 2026 · Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association

Background and aim It is important to include fathers in the evaluation of the breastfeeding process. This study aimed to assess fathers' breastfeeding attitudes and participation. Methods The cross-sectional study data were collected…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Early postoperative corneal thickness and 12-month endothelial cell outcomes after descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty: A multicentre analysis.

Igarashi A, Rekate A, Fujiwara K et al. · 2026 · Acta ophthalmologica

Purpose To evaluate whether early postoperative corneal thickness is associated with 12-month endothelial cell and visual outcomes after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). Methods This retrospective multicentre study…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Echocardiographic Findings in Small-Breed Dogs With Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease and the Severity of Mitral Regurgitation, Heart Size and Clinical Signs Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease in Dogs.

Elyasi B · 2026 · Veterinary medicine and science

Background The main goal of this study was to identify various brightness, motion and Doppler echocardiographic variables in small-breed dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease. Animals Sixty client-owned small-breed dogs with mitral…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

EXPRESS: Longitudinal comparison of serum pancreatic lipase activity and pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity with clinical signs in cats with suspicion of pancreatitis.

Kook PH · 2026 · Journal of feline medicine and surgery

ObjectivesIt remains unclear whether pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (PLI) and lipase activity similarly reflect clinical status and disease severity in cats with suspected pancreatitis. This retrospective cohort study aimed to directly…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

All-Suture Anchors Exhibit Less Perianchor Fluid Formation Independent of Healing Quality Compared With PEEK Anchors in Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Propensity Score-Matched Comparative Study.

Gül O, Ayazoglu MA, Yazıcı A et al. · 2026 · Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

Background Perianchor fluid collection may differ according to anchor material following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR), but its relationship with tendon healing remains unclear. This study aimed to compare perianchor fluid…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Seroprevalence and molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case-control study in northern Iran.

Zakariaei Z, Hosseini SH, Alizadeh-Navaei R et al. · 2026 · BMC infectious diseases

Background The infectious hypothesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has gained traction, with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) proposed as a potential risk factor due to its neurotropic properties and ability to alter neurotransmitter…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Assessment of active fibrotic remodeling in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)/progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) using dual-time-point [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46-PET/CT.

Grunert M, Horn V, Baudrexl JC et al. · 2026 · European journal of radiology

Background Progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (ILD) continue to have a poor prognosis. To date, there is no imaging method that can reliably detect fibrotic remodeling processes or distinguish between active and dormant…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging using different magnetic resonance protocols on the same patients with Parkinson's disease.

Hirose R, Matsuura K, Ii Y et al. · 2026 · Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)

In Parkinson's disease (PD), neuronal loss occurs in the substantia nigra (SN) and locus coeruleus (LC). Previous studies using neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (NMI) at 3T MRI have described the measurement methods and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

PNEUMOCOCCAL SEROLOGICAL EVALUATION IN VACCINATED CHILDREN DIAGNOSED WITH TRANSIENT HYPOGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA OF INFANCY AND UNCLASSIFIED HYPOGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA.

Öztürk G, Orhon F, Bayrakoğlu D et al. · 2026 · International archives of allergy and immunology

The severity and incidence of invasive pneumococcal infections increase in inborn errors of immunities. However, there are limited number of studies in the literature evaluating pneumococcal antibody levels in patients with a prediagnosis…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Exploring the significance of fatty acid-binding protein 4 levels as a biomarker for autism spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study.

Abdelaziz AW, Alkherkhisy MM, El-Sheikh HR et al. · 2026 · BMC psychiatry

Background Lipid metabolism and its regulatory molecules, especially adipokines, have gained significant attention in recent pathogenesis research of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Aims To evaluate serum fatty acid-binding protein 4…

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