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Browse the failure-mode index

11,325 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of dried Azolla pinnata supplementation on growth, biochemistry, and reproduction in female rabbits.

Abd-Elfadiel Hagag OY, Ahmed-Helmy El-Rayes M, El-Hawy AS et al. · 2026 · Tropical animal health and production

This study evaluated the impact of incorporating varying levels of dried Azolla pinnata as a partial or full substitute for soybean meal protein on growth performance, productivity, and selected biochemical, immunological, hormonal, and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The interplay of night eating syndrome with resting metabolic rate, anthropometric measures, and sleep quality in normal-weight female university students: a case-control study.

Aslan S, Sozlu S, Bozkurt O et al. · 2026 · Journal of eating disorders

Aims Night eating syndrome (NES) is characterized by food consumption during bedtime or late night. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between NES and resting metabolic rate (RMR), anthropometric measurements, and sleep quality.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Corticosteroids with or without antiviral therapy in elderly patients hospitalized with COVID-19 during the Omicron era: A multicenter real-world study.

Xu S, Huang Z, Zou X et al. · 2026 · Journal of virus eradication

Background Elderly patients remain at high risk for adverse outcomes from COVID-19 despite the generally reduced pathogenicity of the Omicron variant. Corticosteroids are commonly used in hospitalized patients with COVID-19, particularly…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Detection of Longer Leukocyte Telomere Length in Patients With Bone Sarcomas.

Chantre-Justino M, Silvestre RT, Delmonico L et al. · 2026 · World journal of oncology

Background Bone sarcomas are rare and heterogeneous malignant neoplasms of mesenchymal origin, often associated with poor clinical outcomes. Being rare neoplasms, a comprehensive analysis of the molecular mechanisms involved in the tumor…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Signet-Ring Cell Colorectal Cancer and Signet-Ring Cell Component Colorectal Cancer: Do They Differ in Clinical Behavior?

Akyuz C, Sunamak O, Selman A et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background : Signet-ring cell colorectal cancer (SRCC) and colorectal cancer with a signet-ring cell component (SRC) are rare histological subtypes associated with poor prognosis. Although these entities are classified separately based on…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of the safety of high-dose <i>Lactobacillus gasseri</i> CP2305 supplementation in healthy adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Fuchida H, Sawada D, Hirota T et al. · 2026 · Toxicology reports

Objective Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 (L. gasseri CP2305) has been reported to exert intestinal regulatory, anti-stress, and sleep-improving effects in healthy adults. This study aimed to evaluate the safety of an excessive intake of L.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Viral-Host Immunogenetic Interaction Model in Hodgkin Lymphoma: Co-Association of HHV-6B Infection and IL-18 rs1946518 Polymorphism.

Alheany ARA, Abdulkareem AZ, Abdullah ZA et al. · 2026 · Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP

Background Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) arises from germinal center B cells through complex viral, genetic, and environmental factors. This study examines HHV-6B infection and the IL-18 rs1946518 polymorphism as potential contributors to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of academic performance of primary school children presenting with strabismus and/or amblyopia in Nigeria with age- and sex-matched classmates.

Ojinnaka GC, Okoye OI, Ojinnaka NC et al. · 2026 · Journal of tropical pediatrics

To compare the academic performance of urban primary school children with strabismus and/or amblyopia seen at the Eye Clinic of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria, with that of their controls. In…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Effects of Salt-tolerant Rice Cultivation on Organic Carbon Pool and Carbon Conversion Enzyme Activities in Coastal Saline Soil].

Ji RT, Xie XF, Jia ZY et al. · 2026 · Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue

Cultivating salt-tolerant rice (STR) is an effective approach to ameliorating coastal saline soils (CSL). In this study, the CSL without STR cultivation served as the control (CK), while soils with different rice cultivation years (1-5…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Differential responses of mineral-associated organic carbon and particulate organic carbon upon desertification of the Inner Mongolian grassland.

Peng H, Dong B, Naren G et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in microbiology

Introduction Grassland desertification substantially reduces soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks. However, the responses of two distinct SOC fractions-mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC)-to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison between accuracies of intraoral scanning and photogrammetry techniques performed with various devices in full-arch implant impressions.

Albayrak B, Kader İT, Köroğlu EN et al. · 2026 · BMC oral health

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the distance and angular accuracy of current intraoral scanners and photogrammetry devices in a full-arch implant model. METHODS: Six multi-unit abutment replicas (Astra Tech…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Observational study exploring the association between sexes and perioperative morbidities after aseptic hip revision arthroplasty.

Drews G, Migliorini F, Götze C et al. · 2026 · BMC musculoskeletal disorders

BACKGROUND: Sex-based analyses in total hip arthroplasty have become increasingly important in understanding the nuanced outcomes and risks associated with this surgical procedure. Recent studies analyzed the complex interplay between…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical Features and Outcomes of Surgically Treated Infective Endocarditis in Adults with and Without Congenital Heart Disease: A 12-Year Cohort Study.

Ren S, Zhang L, Zhai Y et al. · 2026 · Journal of cardiovascular development and disease

Background Adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at markedly increased risk of infective endocarditis (IE); however, data comparing clinical characteristics and outcomes in surgically treated IE patients with and without CHD…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Effect of Virtual Reality Goggles on Pain, Anxiety, and Comfort During Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Gezginci Akpinar E, Cabi Z · 2026 · Gastroenterology nursing : the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of virtual reality goggles on pain, anxiety, and comfort in patients undergoing non-sedated upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy. This randomized controlled study was conducted with 60…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The impact of orthodontic treatment on face and smile attractiveness: A cross-sectional study of longitudinal data.

Coppola G, Verna C, Michelotti A et al. · 2026 · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics

Background Although esthetic concerns are a primary motivation for seeking orthodontic treatment, few studies with strong protocols have evaluated its impact on facial and smile attractiveness as perceived by laypeople. This study aimed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Trueness and precision of direct-printed and thermoformed clear aligners after artificial saliva exposure: A comparative in vitro study.

Dantagnan CA, Salem C, Charavet C et al. · 2026 · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics

Introduction This study aimed to compare the effect of artificial saliva (AS) aging on the trueness and precision of direct-printed aligners vs thermoformed aligners. Methods Four types of aligners were manufactured from the same reference…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Serum Levels and Gene Expression of IL-10 and IL-35 Among Women with Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion.

Marghmaleki MS, Rostami S, Mojtahedi MF et al. · 2026 · Recent advances in inflammation & allergy drug discovery

Introduction The study aimed to investigate the effect of vitamin D (Vit D) supplementation on serum levels and gene expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and IL-35 in women with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (uRSA). Methods In…

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