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Browse the failure-mode index

11,316 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Role of Circulating Tumor DNA in Patients Treated with Adjuvant Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Clinical Reality or Distant Horizon?

Maffezzoli M, Nagpal R, Elewaily M et al. · 2025 · Current oncology reports

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Adjuvant immunotherapy has improved outcomes in several cancers, although patient selection and toxicity remain challenges. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a biomarker for minimal residual disease (MRD)…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of therapeutic exercises on pain-related outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis: an umbrella review of 116 systematic reviews.

Viderman D, Kalikanov S, Mazhibiyeva A et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)

Background and objectives Chronic knee pain is highly prevalent in various knee diseases. It significantly decreases patients' quality of life. Among non-surgical interventions, exercise is considered a promising approach for alleviating…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Assessing the impact of exome sequencing on diagnostic yield in a large cohort of Brazilian patients.

Planello AC, Loureiro T, Alencar-Cupertino D et al. · 2025 · Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)

Objective This study aimed to evaluate whether the increased use of exome sequencing as a primary next-generation sequencing test provides a higher diagnostic yield compared to multi-gene panels for various clinical indications within a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Third-generation computed tomography angiography after coronary chronic total occlusion intervention in ruling out significant in-stent restenosis at long-term follow-up.

Mansikkaniemi L, Stewart JA, Sinisalo J et al. · 2025 · Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ

Background. Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is the gold standard in evaluating stent patency after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but it carries a risk of potentially life-threatening complications. Third-generation coronary…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Methylation-based droplet digital polymerase chain reaction shows high concordance with chronic lymphocytic leukemia IGHV somatic mutation status.

Sabatini P, Zhang T, Boruvka N et al. · 2025 · American journal of clinical pathology

Objective Somatic hypermutation at immunoglobulin heavy chain variable (IGHV) genes, an established prognostic and predictive biomarker for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), is assessed by gene sequencing. We developed a single…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Limits on transverse zero sound in Fermi liquid <sup>3</sup>He.

Nguyen MD, Park D, Scott JW et al. · 2026 · Science advances

Landau predicted that transverse sound propagates in a Fermi liquid with sufficiently strong interactions such as for liquid 3 He, unlike a classical fluid that cannot support shear oscillations. Previous attempts to observe this unique…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Refining the role of presurgical PET/4D-CT in a large series of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism undergoing [ 18 F]Fluorocholine PET/CT.

Kaseb A, Benider H, Treglia G et al. · 2025 · European journal of clinical investigation

Background 4D-CT has garnered attention as complementary imaging for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT). Herein we evaluated a diagnostic strategy using [ 18 F]Fluorocholine Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Assessing the cardiovascular and potassium lowering effects of levalbuterol compared to albuterol: a randomized control trial.

Shebli B, Ghabally M, Shabouk MB et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

Background Beta-agonists like Levalbuterol and Albuterol are used in the treatment of Hyperkalemia. However, few studies in the medical literature have directly compared the cardiac effects and potassium-lowering efficacy of levalbuterol…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impulse Oscillometry is Useful in Detecting Lung Function Abnormalities in Preschoolers with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia but Not Cystic Fibrosis: A Cross-Sectional Study Results.

Sunman B, Yalcin E, Alboga D et al. · 2025 · Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology

Background: Although the forced oscillation technique has been used for many years in children, there is still inconclusive results about its efficiency in cystic fibrosis (CF). Moreover, no studies have been conducted on impulse…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy of core biopsies for diagnosing inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors in pediatric patients: case series from a single tertiary referral center.

Pierucci UM, Paraboschi I, Ardenghi C et al. · 2024 · Translational pediatrics

Background Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs) are rare, often non-metastasizing neoplasms characterized by fibro/myofibroblastic spindle cells with varying infiltrates of plasma cells, lymphocytes, and/or eosinophils. Despite their…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A novel allele of B(A) blood group detected in a donor and a patient during a retrospective review of ABO group anomalies in a tertiary hospital.

Suksard K, Millard GM, Teravichitchainan U et al. · 2025 · Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis

Background ABO discrepancies, inconclusive results between forward and reverse typing, are one of the significant challenges encountered in transfusion medicine. Their frequency and etiologies can vary among ethnicities. This study aimed…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

MRI findings of an incidental ectopic posterior pituitary gland in an adult: Case report and review of T1 hyperintense lesions in the literature.

Hashem S, Murhega RB, Migabo PA · 2026 · Radiology case reports

The ectopic posterior pituitary represents a rare congenital malformation attributable to aberrant embryogenesis of the neurohypophysis. Although it may occur as an isolated anomaly, it is frequently concomitant with other congenital…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Development and evaluation of a triplex real-time PCR assay for enhanced plague diagnostics in Madagascar.

Ramasindrazana B, Rahalison ZA, Gauthier P et al. · 2025 · PLoS neglected tropical diseases

Background The plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, remains a critical public health issue, particularly in endemic regions like Madagascar. Rapid and accurate detection of this pathogen is essential for effective outbreak management and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Genetic counselling in the era of next generation sequencing.

Espada-Musitu D, Manero-Azua Á, Vado Y et al. · 2025 · Anales de pediatria

Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have made the detection of the molecular causes of paediatric diseases increasingly affordable, accessible and rapid. While exome sequencing and genome sequencing were until…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Baseline radiological parameters associated with good neurological outcome following ventriculoperitoneal shunt in normal pressure hydrocephalus: A single-center study on 82 patients.

Paracino R, De Domenico P, Ricciuti RA et al. · 2025 · Surgical neurology international

Background Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a benign neurologic condition with treatment response rates ranging only between 30 and 50%. Several studies have attempted to identify clinical or radiological predictive…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cancer genetic profile and risk of thrombosis.

Pelegrín-Mateo FJ, Zambrano CB, Vázquez EB et al. · 2025 · European journal of internal medicine

Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among oncology patients, with an incidence influenced by tumor type, stage, treatment, and molecular characteristics. This review explores the molecular…

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