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Browse the failure-mode index

11,312 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Regional disparities in insurance-covered cognitive behavioural therapy in Japan: a nationwide cross-sectional study using National Database Open Data, 2015-2023.

Fujii T, Nogami Y, Seo T · 2026 · BMJ open

Objectives Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is recommended as a first-line treatment for depression and anxiety disorders, but its utilisation under Japan's national health insurance remains poorly understood. This study aimed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Bilateral Subdural Hematoma Caused by Cervical Traction.

Mano T · 2025 · Clinical medicine insights. Case reports

Cervical traction therapy is commonly used for cervical spondylosis; however, complications, such as subdural hematomas can occur. Possible mechanisms include cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and bridging vein damage. A 51-year-old…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Difficult to manage axial spondyloarthritis patients have high burden of pain-related comorbidities and adverse long-term outcome.

Bertsias A, Flouri I, Emmanouilidou E et al. · 2026 · Arthritis research & therapy

Background Difficult to manage (D2M) axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is an evolving clinical concept. We aimed to assess the prevalence, predictors and long-term outcomes of D2M axSpA. Methods Prospective single center cohort study of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Failure to Improve Lumbar Lordosis After Single-Level TLIF for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Does Not Impair Clinical Outcomes at 8.6 Years Postoperatively: A Prospective Cohort of 32 Patients.

Bošnjak K, Vengust R · 2025 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background : We aimed to analyze radiographic sagittal balance parameters in patients who underwent a TLIF procedure for single-level degenerative spondylolisthesis with a mean follow-up of 8.6 years and to determine whether lumbar…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Partial versus whole tumor-volume irradiation in combination with immunotherapy: Comparable outcomes in immunosuppressed mouse models of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Pisljar Z, Markelc B, Brezar SK et al. · 2025 · Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

Radiotherapy is a standard therapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with immunomodulatory potential. Due to high lymphocyte radiosensitivity, partial tumor-volume irradiation (pIR), targeting only part of the tumor, is being…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

M2 macrophage-targeting peptide-modified liposomes enhance the uptake and antitumor efficacy of liposomal IFN-γ in mice with C26 colon carcinoma.

Kateh Shamshiri M, Vakili-Ghartavol R, Aiyelabegan HT et al. · 2025 · Cytokine

While liposomes enhance the safety and pharmacokinetic profile of free drugs, they have not significantly improved therapeutic efficacy. To overcome this challenge, targeted depletion of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) shows…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Nintedanib Lacks Efficacy in a Spirometry-Confirmed and Bleomycin-Induced Mouse Model of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Bousamaki J, Maciag G, Petersen AG et al. · 2026 · Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology

Nintedanib, a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is approved for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) for its ability to slow lung function decline. This study systematically evaluated the effects of nintedanib across three…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Vitamin D Deficiency as a Risk Factor for Onset and Recurrence of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Prospective Cohort Study With Age-Specific Analysis.

Hui Q, Xiang T, Qinglan X et al. · 2026 · Food science & nutrition

The link between Vitamin D (Vit D) deficiency and sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL), especially regarding recurrence and age-related disparities, remains unclear. Recurrence and age-specific risks of SSNHL are under addressed,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Neighborhood bonding and bridging social capital, social activity participation, and short-term cognitive variability in later life.

Hyun J, Cerino ES, Katz MJ et al. · 2025 · The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

Objectives Investigating social determinants of health and related outcomes may help identify effective and sustainable intervention targets. This study examined whether contextual-level social capital (bonding and bridging capital) and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Long-term prognosis at 1.5 years after infection with wild-type strain of SARS-CoV-2 and Alpha, Delta, as well as Omicron variants.

Agergaard J, Gunst JD, Schiøttz-Christensen B et al. · 2023 · International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

Objectives Knowledge is limited on how changing SARS-CoV-2 variants may translate into different characteristics and affect the prognosis of patients with long COVID, especially following Omicron variants. We compared long-term prognosis…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Cost-effectiveness of a victim improvement package: randomised controlled trial for reduction of continued symptoms of depression or anxiety in older victims of community crime.

Panca M, Serfaty M, Satchell J et al. · 2026 · BJPsych open

Background Crime has significant impact on older victims. High rates of anxiety and depression may be associated with crimes. Aims This paper aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a victim improvement package (VIP) for the reduction…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Endoscopic endonasal approach for resection of odontoid process, decompression of the cervicomedullary junction spinal cord, and resection of pannus.

Fernandes Cabral DT, Fernández-de Thomas RJ, Alattar A et al. · 2024 · Neurosurgical focus: Video

Odontoid pannus is an abnormal collection of degenerative or inflammatory tissue on the C1-dens joint that can result in severe spinal cord compression myelopathy. Treatment options vary depending on severity and etiology. In cases of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Attitudes and Career Interests in Mental Health Nursing - An Integrative Review.

Cearns K, Lazarus ER, Wahid R · 2026 · The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres

BackgroundMental health nurses represent only 1.03% of the global nursing workforce, contributing to persistent workforce shortages. Undergraduate nursing students demonstrate limited interest in mental health nursing (MHN), often…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

An Assessment of the Impacts of Feeding Four Fungal Extracts on the Lifespan and Midgut of Newly Emerged Carniolan Honey Bees (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>).

Ansaloni LS, Domingues CEC, Gregori M et al. · 2026 · Insects

Given the current global agricultural system, honey bees are exposed to a complex network of stressors that can act simultaneously, making it challenging to maintain healthy colonies. Therefore, studies on natural products to improve…

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