The effect of stress ball use on stress, sleep quality, and comfort in individuals receiving hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial.
Kacaroglu Vicdan A; Gibyeli Genek D · 2026 · BMC complementary medicine and therapies
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Background Hemodialysis often leads to various physiological, psychological, and social challenges for individuals receiving this treatment. This study was conducted to determine the effects of stress ball use on stress, sleep quality, and…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1186/s12906-026-05429-9