e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Vagus nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy: a 24-year single-center experience.

Khalid; Hussain; Ward Mitchell; Ainger; Clay; Youssefi; Mathias; Mahuwala · 2026 · Journal of neurosurgery

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Approved in 1997, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is now a mainstay treatment of refractory epilepsy. While the safety and efficacy of this treatment modality are well established, the authors investigated the patient- and disease-related…

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Metadata source: PubMed · DOI 10.3171/2026.1.jns25297