Free-ranging Atlantic cod did not change their behaviour in response to a sparker seismic sound source
McQueen K; Sivle LD; Khodabandeloo B; Skjæraasen JE; Olsen EM; Karlsen Ø · 2025 · Marine environmental research
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Sparkers are seismic sources commonly used to survey the seabed in areas planned for offshore wind farms. The almost continuous sounds produced by sparkers, with most energy in the frequency range 50Hz - 4 kHz, are audible to both fish and…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC