Active exploration vs. passive observation in virtual navigation: The role of exploration quality and individual differences.
Lambey LD; Moffat SD · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Active navigation involves direct control over movement and decision-making, whereas passive observation entails viewing another individual's exploration. Although active engagement is often assumed to benefit spatial learning, findings in…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109459