Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) / programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in multiple myeloma.
El-Garf; Hammad; Kandeel; Rabea; Alrayes · 2026 · Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
The bone marrow microenvironment in multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by complex immune dysregulation involving multiple inhibitory pathways. Among these, the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1…
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Metadata source: PubMed · DOI 10.1186/s43046-026-00379-2