e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

When Do Intrinsic Rewards Work for Code Reasoning? A Comprehensive Study

Xiaolong Jin; Xuandong Zhao; Wenbo Guo; Xiangyu Zhang; Dawn Song · 2026 · arXiv

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has driven substantial progress in large language model reasoning, but relies on ground-truth supervision that is costly or infeasible, especially in coding tasks. Recent work addresses this by deriving rewards from a model's own signals, such as majority voting or confidence-based scores, achieving notable success on mathematical reasoning benchmarks. However, code generation poses distinct challenges: programs are structurally complex, semantically equivalent solutions may differ syntactically, and verification typically requires executio

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Metadata source: arXiv