e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Harnessing Fear and Promoting Self-Efficacy in Response to Mass Casualty Scenarios: Evaluating Stop the Bleed at an Urban University.

Tong ST; Phillips K; Gomez J; Gorelick D; Seeger M · 2026 · Journal of prevention (2022)

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Emergency situations range from everyday traffic accidents to incidents of mass gun violence and require individuals to be prepared and willing to act in times of crisis. To encourage people to help one another during such emergencies, the…

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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1007/s10935-025-00878-3