Postoperative Pain Management in Orthognathic Surgery: Is There a Need for Opioids?
Stoll PD; Thol F; Spuck N; Kramer FJ; Heim N; Warwas FB · 2026 · The Journal of craniofacial surgery
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Introduction Orthognathic surgery is traditionally considered painful, often prompting opioid use. In the context of rising opioid-related harm, this study assessed postoperative pain levels, factors influencing analgesic requirements, and…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1097/scs.0000000000012621