Electronic Cigarette Use and Progression From Experimentation to Established Smoking
Benjamin W. Chaffee; Shannon Lea Watkins; Stanton A. Glantz · 2018 · PEDIATRICS
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
BACKGROUND: It has been shown that never-smoking adolescents who try electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are at increased risk of subsequent conventional cigarette smoking. We evaluated associations between e-cigarette use and progression…
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WASTE indexes this work — it does not host or republish it. Failure-type classification is automated and approximate.
Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1542/peds.2017-3594