Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Zhaofeng Wu, Shiqi Wang, Boya Peng et al. · 2026 · arXiv
Modern language models demonstrate impressive coding capabilities in common programming languages (PLs), such as C++ and Python, but their performance in lower-resource PLs is often limited by training data availability. In principle, however, most programming skills are universal across PLs, so the capability acquired in one PL should transfer to others. In this work, we propose the task of zero-shot cross-programming-language transfer for code RL. We find that, for Llama-3.1, RL training for code generation in a source PL fails to improve, and sometimes even degrades, the performance on othe
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics
Ziling Ma, Ángel López Oriona, Hernando Ombao et al. · 2026 · arXiv
We study adaptive pooling under predictive heterogeneity in high-dimensional multivariate time series forecasting, where global models improve statistical efficiency but may fail to capture heterogeneous predictive structure, while naive specialization can induce negative transfer. We formulate adaptive pooling as a statistical decision problem and propose a validation-driven framework that determines when and how specialization should be applied. Rather than grouping series based on representation similarity, we define partitions through out-of-sample predictive performance, thereby aligning
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics
Rong Chen, Simone Giannerini, Greta Goracci et al. · 2025 · arXiv
We develop an estimation methodology for a factor model for high-dimensional matrix-valued time series, where common stochastic trends and common stationary factors can be present. We study, in particular, the estimation of (row and column) loading spaces, of the common stochastic trends and of the common stationary factors, and the row and column ranks thereof. In a set of (negative) preliminary results, we show that a projection-based technique fails to improve the rates of convergence compared to a "flattened" estimation technique which does not take into account the matrix nature of the da
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Minwu Kim, Anubhav Shrestha, Safal Shrestha et al. · 2025 · arXiv
Recent studies have shown that reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) enhances overall accuracy (pass@1) but often fails to improve capability (pass@k) of LLMs in reasoning tasks, while distillation can improve both. In this paper, we investigate the mechanisms behind these phenomena. First, we demonstrate that RLVR struggles to improve capability as it focuses on improving the accuracy of the easier questions to the detriment of the accuracy of the most difficult questions. Second, we show that RLVR does not merely increase the success probability for the easier questions, but
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Hongsin Lee, Hye Won Chung · 2026 · arXiv
Adversarial Distillation aims to enhance student robustness by guiding the student with a robust teacher's soft labels within the min-max adversarial training framework, yet its success is notoriously inconsistent: a more robust teacher often fails to improve, or even harms, the student's robust generalization. In this paper, we identify a key mechanism of this teacher dependency: the misalignment between the teacher's supervisory confidence and the student's representational limitations on a consistent subset of training data -- the Robustly Unlearnable Set. We present a theoretical framework
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering
Jiaqi Wu, Jingyi Yuan, Yang Weng et al. · 2025 · arXiv
Power system voltage regulation is crucial to maintain power quality while integrating intermittent renewable resources in distribution grids. However, the system model on the grid edge is often unknown, making it difficult to model physical equations for optimal control. Therefore, previous work proposes structured data-driven methods like input convex neural networks (ICNN) for "optimal" control without relying on a physical model. While ICNNs offer theoretical guarantees based on restrictive assumptions of non-negative neural network parameters, can one improve the approximation power with
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering
Kwon Byung-Ki, Oh Hyun-Bin, Kim Jun-Seong et al. · 2023 · arXiv
Video motion magnification amplifies invisible small motions to be perceptible, which provides humans with a spatially dense and holistic understanding of small motions in the scene of interest. This is based on the premise that magnifying small motions enhances the legibility of motions. In the real world, however, vibrating objects often possess convoluted systems that have complex natural frequencies, modes, and directions. Existing motion magnification often fails to improve legibility since the intricate motions still retain complex characteristics even after being magnified, which may di
Negative / Null Result Report
Ye-seul Park, Ja-eun Kwak, Ho-ryong Yoo et al. · 2024 · The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
Background: Unilateral vocal cord paralysis can occur due to various causes. Among them, unilateral vocal cord paralysis that takes place after endotracheal intubation is often caused by damage to the left recurrent nerve branch during…
View details →DOI: 10.22246/jikm.2024.45.6.1309 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Fuentes-Expósito, Frid, Muñoz-Mateu et al. · 2026 · JCO clinical cancer informatics
We evaluated whether offering access to a multicomponent mHealth app improves quality of life (QoL) and psychosocial outcomes among breast cancer survivors under pragmatic, nonprescriptive conditions. In this single-center, randomized,…
View details →DOI: 10.1200/cci-26-00025 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Yang, Zhu, Chen et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in neuroscience
To observe the therapeutic effects of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on upper and lower limb motor dysfunction in patients with basal ganglia infarction, and to…
View details →DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2026.1870537 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Alshaibani, Kamadjaja, Sitalaksmi et al. · 2026 · Journal of molecular histology
Tooth extraction is a common procedure often followed by alveolar bone resorption, which may compromise future implant placement, prosthetic rehabilitation, esthetics, and periodontal support. Hydroxyapatite-chitosan (HA-Chi) scaffolds…
View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10735-026-10874-4 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Nomura, Kimata, Ito et al. · 2026 · Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
Background/Objectives: To directly compare the capabilities of hybrid-type iterative reconstruction (IR) with the newly developed deep learning reconstruction (DLR) for the inner ear on high-definition CT (HDCT) obtained using the…
View details →DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics16121756 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Momii, Hata, Fudaba et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports
Glioblastoma continues to have a poor prognosis, although recent advancements in multimodal treatments have gradually improved outcomes. However, treatment options have become increasingly complex and highly specialized. In rural areas,…
View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-48867-8 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Du, Zhang, Xu et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports
To evaluate the remediation strategies for newly reclaimed, heavily salinized farmland in Xinjiang province, China, a three-year field experiment was conducted comparing different treatments, such as agricultural improvement measures…
View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-57986-1 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Baudin, Pouyau, Subtil et al. · 2026 · JAMA
Prone positioning has been shown to improve respiratory mechanics and oxygenation, but its clinical benefit in infants with acute viral bronchiolitis receiving high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) support remains unknown. To investigate whether…
View details →DOI: 10.1001/jama.2026.11078 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Tasgaonkar, Rathi, Agrawal et al. · 2026 · International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
Preserving primary teeth with crowns is vital in pediatric dentistry, especially for those compromised by dental caries, previous treatments, or malformations. To address the limitations of traditional esthetic crowns, Bioflx crowns have…
View details →DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3480 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Parirokh, Manochehrifar, Nakahee et al. · 2026 · Iranian endodontic journal
The close relationship between pulp stones in the pulp chamber and pulp neurovascular tissues suggests that the presence of pulp stones may compromise successful anesthesia. The present study assessed the effect of pulp stone presence on…
View details →DOI: 10.22037/iej.v21i1.46586 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Lahaye, Haegdorens, Franck et al. · 2026 · European geriatric medicine
To evaluate the effectiveness of a structured, team-delivered intervention based on cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) on sleep and related outcomes in nursing home residents. A cluster randomised controlled trial with…
View details →DOI: 10.1007/s41999-026-01519-6 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Ziltzer, Bulbul, Barry et al. · 2026 · The Laryngoscope
To investigate whether routine involvement of the medical hospitalist service (MHS) in postoperative medical management of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing major ablative head and neck surgery with free tissue transfer (FTT)…
View details →DOI: 10.1002/lary.70659 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Abelovska, Malinova, Sucha et al. · 2026 · Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
This pilot study evaluated "Your Health Belongs to You," a six-week group intervention combining psychotherapy and exercise to improve quality of life, emotional health, and symptom management in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS),…
View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10072-026-09130-0 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Bakhshalipoor, Bolandi, Nahidi et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports
This study evaluated the effects of double nanoemulsions of saffron petal extract (DN-SPE), stabilized with soybean (SPI) and pea protein isolates (PPI), alone or combined with Lepidium sativum L. seed gum (LSG) (SL or PL), on the quality…
View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-52693-3 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Wang, Li, Zhang et al. · 2026 · Child development
This study examines how center-based parenting interventions aimed at improving early child development in rural China affect the mental health of caregivers. Data from an analytic sample of 615 caregiver-child dyads (children aged 6 to 24…
View details →DOI: 10.1093/chidev/aacag099 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Eminoğlu · 2026 · Food science & nutrition
In this study, yogurt formulations with paraprobiotic (heat inactivated Lactobacillus acidophilus ) and postbiotic (autolyzed and dried Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) additions were developed to improve the techno-functional properties of…
View details →DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.71787 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Partlova, Comley, Haigh et al. · 2026 · Experimental neurology
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is characterized by motor neuron loss and neuromuscular junction (NMJ) pathology. Although SMN-upregulating therapies such as Nusinersen markedly improve survival and motor function for many patients,…
View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2026.115898 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Shalamov, Cromwell, Guha · 2026 · AJP reports
Background: Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare genetic disorder that causes alveolar hypoventilation because of impaired chemoreceptor response to hypercapnia and hypoxia occurring due to a dysfunctional central…
View details →DOI: 10.1055/a-2873-6868 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Su, Huang, Wang · 2026 · SLAS technology
The accumulation of pathological bronchial secretions compromises ventilation and oxygenation in critically ill patients and may lead to atelectasis or secondary infection in severe cases, making timely identification and removal of…
View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.slast.2026.100443 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Bonglack, Carrel-Lammert, Hoehn et al. · 2026 · Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Acute urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common after prolapse and anti-incontinence surgery, with incidence rates varying from 14% to 64%. The objective was to decrease rates of symptomatic urinary tract infections in patients undergoing…
View details →DOI: 10.1097/spv.0000000000001742 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Serttas, Uysal, Deği̇rmenci̇ et al. · 2026 · Injury
Urinary tract infection(UTI) is a common complication following hip fracture surgery in elderly patients. Urinary catheterization is frequently used to improve patient comfort during prolonged preoperative immobilization; however, its…
View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2026.113449 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Vu, Nguyen, Nguyen et al. · 2026 · Substance use & misuse
Patient trust in healthcare providers (PTP) is critical for improving treatment adherence and outcomes in substance use disorders. As concurrent opioid and methamphetamine use increasingly complicates methadone maintenance treatment (MMT),…
View details →DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2026.2676993 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Oletu, Oladimeji, Osueni et al. · 2026 · Cureus
Intensive care unit (ICU) survivors experience high rates of healthcare utilization after hospital discharge, including readmissions and emergency department (ED) visits. Timely outpatient follow-up has been proposed to improve care…
View details →DOI: 10.7759/cureus.107746