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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

1898 results for "Mpro" · page 38 of 64

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Investigating if changing the wording of a study invitation letter increased recruitment in a project promoting tobacco cessation in a town with high smoking rates.

Schell C, Godinho A, Cunningham JA · 2026 · Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy

BACKGROUND: Invitation letters can be the first point of contact between research staff and potential participants and a number of modifiable variables have been studied to improve their effectiveness. The aim of this analysis was to…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13011-026-00704-x
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effectiveness of an environmental nutrition and physical activity intervention in early childhood education and care settings (NAPSACC UK): a multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial.

Kipping R, Anne Simpson S, Hannam K et al. · 2026 · The Lancet regional health. Europe

Background Early childhood education and care (ECEC) provision is widespread. NAPSACC UK is an intervention in ECECs designed to improve nutrition and physical activity policies, practice and provision through ECEC staff workshops,…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101550
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Reporting of primary endpoint and associated spin in randomized myeloma trials.

Singstock M, Abdul Khader AHS, Wayant C et al. · 2026 · The oncologist

Background Oncology clinical trials, regardless of success in meeting their primary endpoint, often suffer from spin-the misrepresentation of research findings. Despite dramatic improvements in myeloma outcomes, numerous recent myeloma…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyag221
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Nudging accurate scientific communication.

Allard A, Clavien C · 2023 · PloS one

The recent replicability crisis in social and biomedical sciences has highlighted the need for improvement in the honest transmission of scientific content. We present the results of two studies investigating whether nudges and soft social…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290225
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does civilian oversight impact police legitimacy?

Schiff KJ, Schiff DS, Moy BJ et al. · 2025 · PNAS nexus

Does the implementation of external oversight in policing improve public perceptions of police legitimacy? Civilian review boards (CRBs) are frequently promoted as mechanisms to enhance the legitimacy of police agencies by providing…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf267
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Magnetic Seizure Therapy vs Electroconvulsive Therapy in Schizophrenia: Prefrontal-Amygdala Plasticity and Cognitive Safety.

Li J, Jin T, Chi Y et al. · 2025 · Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

Purpose Reducing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)'s cognitive burden without compromising efficacy is critical. Although magnetic seizure therapy (MST) shows comparable symptom remission in schizophrenia, its neuroanatomical…

View details →DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s531892
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Biomechanical Factors Associated with Intraindividual Differences in Running Economy Across Advanced Footwear Technology Models in Long-Distance Runners.

Fohrmann D, Schaffarczyk M, Menge C et al. · 2026 · Sports medicine - open

Background Advanced footwear technology (AFT) can enhance long-distance running performance by improving running economy (RE). However, the range of the individual improvements is large. Different intra-individual responses in running…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40798-026-01005-0
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Micronutrient Powders Combined With Malaria Chemoprevention to Improve Anaemia and Cognitive Function in Early Childhood in Mali: A Cluster-Randomised Trial.

Diarra NH, Dicko Y, Roschnik N et al. · 2025 · Maternal & child nutrition

A cluster-randomised controlled trial was conducted in 60 communities in southern Mali to evaluate the impact of micronutrient powders (MNP) combined with seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) on anaemia (primary endpoint), Plasmodium…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/mcn.70033
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does Conflictual Dialogue Improve a Story?

Berks JW, Williams MN · 2026 · Europe's journal of psychology

According to creative writing experts, adding conflict to dialogue improves story quality and audience reaction to that story. This idea draws from the widely held theory that conflict is vital for dramatic stories. Yet despite conflict's…

View details →DOI: 10.5964/ejop.17499
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

A realist approach to implementation fidelity in a mixed-method evaluation of electronic decision support systems to improve the quality of antenatal care in Nepal

Radovich E, Karki S, Das S et al. · 2024 · Preprint

Background Understanding implementation fidelity, or adherence to the intervention-as-intended, is essential to interpreting the results of evaluations. In this paper, we propose a longitudinal, explanatory approach to implementation…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.07.24306757
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Healthy Food Voucher Programs: Global Evidence on Structure, Implementation, and Nutrition-Related Outcomes.

Lara-Arevalo J, Corvalan C, Pemjean I et al. · 2025 · Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)

Healthy food voucher programs (HFVPs) provide lower-income participants with benefits to purchase healthy, nutrient-dense foods and are a promising strategy for improving dietary and nutritional outcomes. HFVPs can complement policies…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100530
Negative / Null Result Report

Effect of fluid control on the affective state of laboratory macaques

Castellano Bueno J, Paraskevopoulou A, Miller CW et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Fluid control protocols are widely used in neuroscience to motivate laboratory macaques to engage with behavioural tasks. Despite strong evidence that the physiology of the animals is not compromised by such protocols, fluid control…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.10.10.681594
Negative / Null Result Report

The individual and combined impacts of school-based water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) education and infrastructure operation and maintenance (O&M): A factorial cluster-randomized controlled trial in Uttar Pradesh, India

Hornsby G, Pu C, Badamikar A et al. · 2025 · Preprint

ABSTRACT Introduction While improving water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) service delivery in schools supports the Sustainable Development Goals, rigorous trials have recently reported inconsistent effects of WASH in schools (WinS)…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.10.23.25338677
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The association between residential natural vegetation exposure at diagnosis and colorectal cancer-specific mortality among colorectal cancer cases in Kentucky.

Newton JD, Ellis T, Ruther M et al. · 2026 · Environmental research

Living near green areas with high vegetation may contribute to an active lifestyle, stress reduction, and enhance social cohesion, and consequently may be associated with improved cancer survival. Epidemiologic studies focused on greenness…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2025.123574
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Complications Following Aseptic Knee Revision Based on Tourniquet Use.

Pater WJ, Buller LT, Ziemba-Davis M et al. · 2026 · Arthroplasty today

Background Tourniquet use in revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) enhances visualization and improves cement penetration. However, concerns exist about muscle injury, pain, wound complications, and venous thromboembolism (VTE). This…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2026.102028
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Housing Quality Improvement and Health Care Utilization: A Regression Discontinuity Study.

Dragan KL · 2026 · Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management]

Low-income housing is often of substandard quality. Health care payers like Medicaid and Medicare are piloting reimbursement for housing quality improvement with the rationale of reducing expenses from acute care use, but little is known…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/pam.70074
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Vitamin D Supplementation in Children with Asthma: An Umbrella Review.

Liu J, Long Y, Yang Z · 2026 · Nutrients

Background Growing evidence suggests that vitamin D plays a role in the pathophysiology of childhood asthma. However, its effectiveness in reducing asthma exacerbations and improving asthma-related outcomes remains controversial. Methods…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/nu18101560
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Field of Her Own: Property Rights and Women's Agency in Myanmar.

Fertig A, Hartman A, Iyer L et al. · 2026 · The journal of politics

Can financial incentives lead households to register land in women's names, thereby providing them with formal property rights? Can formal property ownership improve women's economic outcomes and change decision-making dynamics within the…

View details →DOI: 10.1086/734236
Replication FailureMedicine

A preliminary randomized trial of reinforcement contingencies to improve compliance with ecological momentary assessment.

Gass JC, Tonkin S, Maguin E et al. · 2024 · Translational behavioral medicine

Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) methods are increasingly used by translational scientists to study real-world behavior and experience. The ability to draw meaningful conclusions from EMA research depends upon participant compliance…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibad066
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Definitive Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer: Historical Review, Current State and Future Directions.

Kumar AR, Sanford NN · 2025 · Seminars in radiation oncology

Based on available Level 1 evidence, standard dose conventional chemoradiation does not improve survival in patients with locally advanced pancreas cancer (LAPC), thus chemotherapy remains the only widely accepted therapy. Yet prognosis…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.semradonc.2025.07.002
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Phase 2 Trial of RANKL Antibody, Denosumab, in Two Cohorts of Patients with Recurrent/Refractory Osteosarcoma, a Report from the Children's Oncology Group.

Janeway KA, Chou AJ, Buxton A et al. · 2026 · Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

Purpose Mouse models demonstrate a role for RANK and its ligand, RANKL, in osteosarcoma. The primary objective of this single-arm, open-label phase 2 trial was to determine whether denosumab, a RANKL mAb, improved disease control in…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-24-2885