Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Masahito Hayashi · 2025 · arXiv
We consider estimation of unknown unitary operation when the set of possible unitary operations is given by a projective unitary representation of a compact group. We show that neither indefinite causal order strategy nor adaptive strategy improves the performance of this estimation when error function satisfies group covariance. That is, the optimal parallel strategy gives the optimal performance even under indefinite causal order strategy and adaptive strategy. To study this problem, we newly introduce the concept of generalized positive operator valued measure (GPOVM), and its convariance c
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Yao, Mamone, Wu et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in psychology
Age-related declines in muscle strength are partly attributable to altered neural drive and agonist-antagonist coordination. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of motor imagery training (MIT) on maximal force production and…
View details →DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1817866 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Huang, Tsai, Lin et al. · 2026 · Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology
A higher oocyte yield is generally associated with improved outcomes in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Vitrification enables the accumulation of oocytes, zygotes, or embryos across multiple cycles, offering a potential strategy to…
View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2025.06.010 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Prajapati, Gupta, Mathew et al. · 2026 · The Indian journal of tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant health issue in the world, and lack of health literacy has resulted in delayed care-seeking practices, non-compliance with treatment regimens, and subsequent stigma in communities with the infection. The…
View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2026.02.014 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Xirui Li, Ming Li, Tianyi Zhou · 2026 · arXiv
Reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards has become a standard post-training stage for boosting visual reasoning in vision-language models, yet it remains unclear what capabilities RL actually improves compared with supervised fine-tuning as cold-start initialization (IN). End-to-end benchmark gains conflate multiple factors, making it difficult to attribute improvements to specific skills. To bridge the gap, we propose a Frankenstein-style analysis framework including: (i) functional localization via causal probing; (ii) update characterization via parameter comparison; and (iii) t
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Trevethan, Doig, Patterson et al. · 2026 · Lymphology
ICG lymphography is a lymphatic imaging tool that can inform lymphedema treatment, including self-management. Self-management requires patient engagement in a multimodal treatment program. However, lack of knowledge about lymphedema,…
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
Mohammad Hassan Shakil, Arne Johan Pollestad, Khine Kyaw et al. · 2025 · arXiv
With European Union initiatives mandating gender quotas on corporate boards, a key question arises: Is greater board gender diversity (BGD) associated with better emissions performance (EP)? To answer this question, we examine the influence of BGD on EP across a sample of European firms from 2016 to 2022. Using panel regressions, advanced machine learning algorithms, and explainable AI, we reveal a non-linear relationship. Specifically, EP improves with BGD up to an optimal level of approximately 35 %, beyond which further increases in BGD yield no additional improvement in EP. A minimum BGD t
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Tsiotsios, Vamvakas, Labropoulou et al. · 2026 · Acta haematologica
Introduction Patients with homozygous β-thalassemia show continuously improved survival, which has contributed to the development of kidney complications, predominantly expressed as increased albuminuria. In particular, patients with…
View details →DOI: 10.1159/000552285 Negative / Null Result Report
Rebecca L Rivera, Melissa K Maulding, Angela R Abbott et al. · 2016 · The FASEB Journal
Objective To determine the relationship of rural and urban county household status to long‐term food security among households with children in Indiana after a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program‐Education (SNAP‐Ed) intervention.…
View details →DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.674.26 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Chilundo, Xinavane, Huo et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in reproductive health
Despite national policies promoting adolescent- and youth-friendly health services, implementation gaps hinder improvements in adolescent sexual and reproductive health outcomes in Mozambique. S-NICE is a structured, participatory…
View details →DOI: 10.3389/frph.2026.1828528 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Sheikh, Singh, Smith et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
The impact of catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT), catheter-directed embolectomy (CDE) and surgical pulmonary embolectomy (SPE) on long term RV function among patients with acute PE remains unclear. We investigated the association of…
View details →DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1767184 Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Navidifar, Kaveh, Hosseini et al. · 2026 · Veterinary and animal science
Efficient estrus synchronization is important for improving reproductive performance in dairy herds; however, variations in ovarian activity among cows of different parities may influence responses to synchronization protocols. The present…
View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.vas.2026.100739 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Roland S. Zimmermann, Thomas Klein, Wieland Brendel · 2023 · arXiv
In light of the recent widespread adoption of AI systems, understanding the internal information processing of neural networks has become increasingly critical. Most recently, machine vision has seen remarkable progress by scaling neural networks to unprecedented levels in dataset and model size. We here ask whether this extraordinary increase in scale also positively impacts the field of mechanistic interpretability. In other words, has our understanding of the inner workings of scaled neural networks improved as well? We use a psychophysical paradigm to quantify one form of mechanistic inter
Negative / Null Result Report
M Erickson, N Tomassoni, R Sun et al. · 2026 · Europace
Abstract Background/Introduction Bachmann bundle pacing (BBP) has emerged as a favorable alternative to traditional right atrial appendage (RAA) pacing, offering benefits such as reduced atrial fibrillation and improved diastolic function.…
View details →DOI: 10.1093/europace/euag105.733 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics
B. Megyeri, A. Lampis, G. Harvie et al. · 2017 · arXiv
We discuss the prospects for enhancing absorption and scattering of light from a weakly coupled atom in a high-finesse optical cavity by adding a medium with large, positive group index of refraction. The slow-light effect is known to narrow the cavity transmission spectrum and increase the photon lifetime, but the quality factor of the cavity may not be increased in a metrologically useful sense. Specifically, detection of the weakly coupled atom through either cavity ringdown measurements or the Purcell effect fails to improve with the addition of material slow light. A single-atom model of
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine
Raafat MH, Mourad KE, Elsyad MA · 2026 · BMC oral health
Background Reviewing the literature, the optimal implant position for 2-implant retained mandibular overdentures, which would be associated with improved peri-implant tissues, higher retention values, and better patient satisfaction,…
View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12903-026-08441-0 Negative / Null Result Report
Muhammad Dawood Mian, Saadullah Jan Khan, Rehana Rani et al. · 2026 · Access Microbiology
Rapid and reliable identification of bacteria is essential in clinical and environmental microbiology. Gram staining remains a widely used method for preliminary classification; however, it may require additional steps and can be difficult…
View details →DOI: 10.1099/acmi.0.000965.v3 Negative / Null Result Report
Mary Cushman, Suzanne E Judd, Virginia J Howard et al. · 2011 · Circulation
Background. The AHA 2020 Goal includes improving cardiovascular health, defined using a metric consisting of 7 health factors, Life's Simple 7. A central concept of the goal is that small improvements in behavior / lifestyle factors at the…
View details →DOI: 10.1161/circ.124.suppl_21.a17917 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Thomas Vogel, Chinh Tran, Lars Grunske · 2019 · arXiv
In search-based software engineering we often use popular heuristics with default configurations, which typically lead to suboptimal results, or we perform experiments to identify configurations on a trial-and-error basis, which may lead to better results for a specific problem. To obtain better results while avoiding trial-and-error experiments, a fitness landscape analysis is helpful in understanding the search problem, and making an informed decision about the heuristics. In this paper, we investigate the search problem of test suite generation for mobile applications (apps) using SAPIENZ w
Negative / Null Result Report
Li S, Chai H, Bao W et al. · 2026 · Preprint
Abstract Background: It is commonly recommended to restore the mechanical axis to within –0° ± 3° in valgus knee. However, the situation is quite different when the alignment is –3° or 3° in the presence of a compromised MCL in Ranawat…
View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9715753/v1 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Shufan Wang, Yixiao Song, Andrew Drozdov et al. · 2023 · arXiv
In this paper, we study the generation quality of interpolation-based retrieval-augmented language models (LMs). These methods, best exemplified by the KNN-LM, interpolate the LM's predicted distribution of the next word with a distribution formed from the most relevant retrievals for a given prefix. While the KNN-LM and related methods yield impressive decreases in perplexity, we discover that they do not exhibit corresponding improvements in open-ended generation quality, as measured by both automatic evaluation metrics (e.g., MAUVE) and human evaluations. Digging deeper, we find that interp
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine
Gao J, Hu CC, Wang XY et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in medicine
Background Perinatal sleep disturbance is highly prevalent among women undergoing elective cesarean section. Dexmedetomidine has been proven effective in improving sleep quality in patients undergoing general surgery, and this study aimed…
View details →DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1823100 Negative / Null Result Report
Ainun Oktavia Sari, Rahayu Sulistyowati, Ita Prihantika · 2020 · Administrativa: Jurnal Birokrasi, Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik
The Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) is a conditional social cash transfer program that provides assistance to Very Poor Households (RTSM) appointed as participants in the Conditional Cash Transfer program which is related to improving the…
View details →DOI: 10.23960/administrativa.v2i3.51 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine
Wei C, An J, Lin Y et al. · 2026 · PeerJ
Background Badminton is a physically demanding sport requiring a combination of aerobic endurance, anaerobic power, agility, and explosive strength. Repeated sprint training (RST) has emerged as a time-efficient strategy for improving…
View details →DOI: 10.7717/peerj.21111 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Niek Beckers, Edwin van Asseldonk, Herman van der Kooij · 2020 · arXiv
Haptic interaction between two humans, for example, a physiotherapist assisting a patient regaining the ability to grasp a cup, likely facilitates motor skill acquisition. Haptic human-human interaction has been shown to enhance individual performance improvement in a tracking task with a visuomotor rotation perturbation. These results are remarkable given that haptically assisting or guiding an individual rarely benefits their individual improvement when the assistance is removed. We, therefore, replicated a study that reported that haptic interaction between humans was beneficial for individ
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine
William Coley, Sree Rayavarapu, Jack H van der Meulen et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE
BACKGROUND: Current treatments for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (collectively called myositis) focus on the suppression of an autoimmune inflammatory response within the skeletal muscle. However, it has been observed that there is a poor correlation between the successful suppression of muscle inflammation and an improvement in muscle function. Some evidence in the literature suggests that metabolic abnormalities in the skeletal muscle underlie the weakness that continues despite successful immunosuppression. We have previously shown that decreased expression of a purine nucleotide cycle
View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065970 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOphthalmology
V S Vijitha, Tarjani Vivek Dave, Somasheila I Murthy et al. · 2021 · Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Purpose: To describe a series of sight-threatening ocular and adnexal involvement associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever and their treatment options. Methods: Retrospective, interventional, non-comparative case series. Medical records of patients who presented with ocular symptoms attributed to dengue hemorrhagic fever were reviewed. Demography, presenting features, and treatment outcomes were recorded. Outcome measures assessed included globe salvage, vision salvage, and visual improvement. The outcome was deemed as favorable if vision salvage was possible and unfavorable if the vision was
View details →DOI: 10.4103/ijo.ijo_1588_20 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPublic aspects of medicine
Rob Horne, Caroline Sabin, Trudie Chalder et al. · 2025 · Programme Grants for Applied Research
Background Antiretroviral therapy has transformed human immunodeficiency virus infection intoa chronic condition associated with normal life expectancy. In the United Kingdom, the uptake of antiretroviral therapy is generally high, but a delay in starting antiretroviral therapy and non-adherence compromise the health and well-being of people living with human immunodeficiency virus, increase the risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and increase National Health Service costs. Objectives The overall aim was to improve antiretroviral therapy uptake and adherence by addressing perc
View details →DOI: 10.3310/kppw8401 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Runtian Zhai, Chen Dan, Zico Kolter et al. · 2022 · arXiv
Empirical risk minimization (ERM) is known in practice to be non-robust to distributional shift where the training and the test distributions are different. A suite of approaches, such as importance weighting, and variants of distributionally robust optimization (DRO), have been proposed to solve this problem. But a line of recent work has empirically shown that these approaches do not significantly improve over ERM in real applications with distribution shift. The goal of this work is to obtain a comprehensive theoretical understanding of this intriguing phenomenon. We first posit the class o
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics
Mark Rubin · 2020 · arXiv
Preregistration entails researchers registering their planned research hypotheses, methods, and analyses in a time-stamped document before they undertake their data collection and analyses. This document is then made available with the published research report to allow readers to identify discrepancies between what the researchers originally planned to do and what they actually ended up doing. This historical transparency is supposed to facilitate judgments about the credibility of the research findings. The present article provides a critical review of 17 of the reasons behind this argument.
