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Browse the failure-mode index

11,312 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of IL-18 gene variants with depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome in Mexican adults.

Ramirez De Los Santos ML, Ramírez-De Los Santos S, Becerra Solano LE et al. · 2026 · Nutricion hospitalaria

Introduction Introduction: metabolic syndrome (MS) affects approximately 27 % of the global population and represents a growing public health concern. Identifying factors associated with its presence is essential for prevention, early…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Factors Affecting Country Differences in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on the Global Burden of Disease Data 2021: A Multilevel Longitudinal Ecological Study.

Jaafari Z, Hassanzadeh J, Sayadi M et al. · 2026 · Health science reports

Background and aims The variation in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different countries is associated with various factors. This study aimed to examine the factors linked to the difference in the incidence of T2DM…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of interpregnancy interval with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study.

Luo M, Wang Y, Wang Y et al. · 2026 · The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

Objective The optimal interpregnancy interval (IPI) for preventing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) remains unclear, and whether this association is modified by maternal baseline characteristics has not been well established. This…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of nine intraoral scanner's performance in reproducing interdental spaces between adjacent veneer preparations on extracted teeth with or without HD mode.

Revilla-León M, Gómez-Polo M, Barmak AB et al. · 2026 · The Journal of prosthetic dentistry

Statement of problem As experience with intraoral scanners (IOSs) and scientific evidence has grown, factors compromising IOS accuracy have been identified. Limited interdental space between tooth preparations lead to the bridge scanning…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The association between age at menarche and polycystic ovary syndrome among reproductive-aged women in the US.

Seale L, Bates N, Tumin D et al. · 2026 · European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology

Objective To examine the association between age at menarche and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) diagnosis among US women aged 20-49 years. Study design Our retrospective cross-sectional analysis used data from the 2022-2023 National…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Magnetic resonance imaging-derived anterior tibial translation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and its association with postoperative adverse events: A retrospective cohort study.

Gonzalez W, Isla J, Barba D et al. · 2026 · Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine

Background Anterior tibial translation (ATT) measured on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a reproducible marker of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency. However, its longitudinal evolution after ACL reconstruction (ACLR) and its…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Tibial genu varum and primary cam morphology in healthy young adults: A cross-sectional study uncovering the double threat to joint health.

Bax EA, Colyn W, Bellemans J et al. · 2026 · Osteoarthritis and cartilage open

Objectives This study investigated the association between alpha angles of the hip and tibial genu varum in a healthy population with equal male-to-female distribution. It also examined sex-based differences, explored the impact of sports…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Early Dynamic Changes in Haematoma Thickness in Medically Managed Type A Intramural Haematoma: A Multicentre Retrospective Study.

Motoji Y, Kitamura T, Naito N et al. · 2026 · Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery

Objectives This study aimed to investigate changes in haematoma thickness (HT) and the maximum ascending aortic diameter (MAD) early after onset and their association with in-hospital disease progression in type A intramural haematoma…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Risk of Intraoperative Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture According to Cementless Femoral Stem Geometry: A Cohort Study Based on the Radaelli Classification.

Izquierdo JA, Kerbel J, Apodaca G et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Background Intraoperative periprosthetic femoral fracture is an uncommon but clinically significant complication of total hip arthroplasty (THA) that may compromise implant stability and increase the risk of early revision surgery. Several…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Social inequality and the mental health of Chinese youth.

Wang Y, Zhang Y, Lan Y · 2026 · Scientific reports

The mental health of young people serves as a social barometer, reflecting societal conditions. However, the relationship between social inequality and youth mental health remains a contested issue. This study uses data from the China…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Steroid with Temporary Stent Versus Steroid Alone for Preventing Stricture After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Early Esophageal Cancer.

Chen Z, Zhang L, Liang Y et al. · 2026 · Digestive diseases and sciences

Background and aims Post-ESD esophageal stricture remains a major complication despite steroid prophylaxis. Temporary stent placement has been proposed as an adjunctive strategy in high-risk cases, yet its independent effect remains…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association Between Possible Sarcopenia and Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX)-Estimated Fracture Risk Without Bone Mineral Density in Institutionalized Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yubaitsa CN, Gani KS, Mitchel M et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Background Musculoskeletal problems in the elderly pose a significant challenge for healthcare providers, as they constitute a vulnerable group. Fractures are often undetected, leading to a reduced quality of life due to increased…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

FDG PET/CT imaging in recurrent papillary thyroid cancer: does BRAF mutation status matter?

Bastian MB, Kyriakou I, Rosar F et al. · 2026 · The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...

Background Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) with a BRAFV600E mutation is linked to more aggressive tumor characteristics, as well as a higher likelihood of recurrence and disease-specific mortality. This study aimed to investigate the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Cephalometric Assessment of Airway-Related Hyoid Position and Velar Morphology Across Skeletal Malocclusions: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Özen GY, Özen AK, Bilge NH · 2026 · Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

Background: The anatomical position of the hyoid bone and the morphological characteristics of the soft palate play a key role in upper airway patency, craniofacial balance, and the coordination of functional structures. These features may…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Does ethnicity affect primary palliative care identification and coding? Retrospective cohort study.

Clarke G, Shuweihdi F, Relton SD et al. · 2026 · The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners

Background Primary palliative care is symptom support and care for people with life-limiting illnesses incorporated within standard primary care. Early identification of needs is best practice. There is limited research concerning…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Moderating Effect of Physical Activity on the Association Between Cognitive Function and Fear of Falling in Low-Income Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Ojo EO, Xie R, Ng BP et al. · 2026 · Research in gerontological nursing

Purpose The current study aimed to examine the association between cognitive function, fear of falling, and physical activity and assess the moderating effect of physical activity on the association between cognitive function and fear of…

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