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11,300 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of GWAS candidate susceptibility loci for uterine leiomyoma in the multi-ethnic NIEHS uterine fibroid study

Brahim Aı̈ssani, Kui Zhang, Howard W. Wiener · 2015 · Frontiers in Genetics

We evaluated the association of 56 candidate SNPs identified in two published genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of uterine leiomyoma (UL), or fibroids, with the risk and tumor size in the multi-ethnic uterine fibroid study (NIEHS-UFS). The selected SNPs were genotyped in 916 premenopausal women of African American (AA) and European American (EA) descents and their association with the outcomes was evaluated in race-stratified models and in meta-analysis of risk in NIEHS-UFS and discovery and replication GWAS in the Japanese population. We report moderate associations of variant rs4954368

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Life's Essential 8 and carotid artery plaques: the Swedish cardiopulmonary bioimage study

Ángel Herráiz-Adillo, Viktor H. Ahlqvist, Sara Higueras‐Fresnillo et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background To quantify cardiovascular health (CVH), the American Heart Association (AHA) recently launched an updated construct of the “Life's Simple 7” (LS7) score, the “Life's Essential 8” (LE8) score. This study aims to analyse the association between both CVH scores and carotid artery plaques and to compare the predictive capacity of such scores for carotid plaques. Methods Randomly recruited participants aged 50–64 years from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) were analysed. According to the AHA definitions, two CVH scores were calculated: i) the LE8 score (0, worst CVH;

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

BRCA2 Germline Mutations Identify Gastric Cancers Responsive to PARP Inhibitors

Annalisa Petrelli, Sabrina Rizzolio, Filippo Pietrantonio et al. · 2023 · Cancer Research

Despite negative results of clinical trials conducted on the overall population of patients with gastric cancer, PARP inhibitor (PARPi) therapeutic strategy still might represent a window of opportunity for a subpopulation of patients with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Joint polygenic and environmental risks for childhood attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom dimensions

Michael A. Mooney, Peter Ryabinin, Hannah E. Morton et al. · 2023 · JCPP Advances

Abstract Background attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with both polygenic liability and environmental exposures, both intrinsic to the family, such as family conflict, and extrinsic, such as air pollution. However, much less is known about the interplay between environmental and genetic risks relevant to ADHD—a better understanding of which could inform both mechanistic models and clinical prediction algorithms. Methods Two independent data sets, the population‐based Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD) ( N = 11,876) and the case‐control Oregon‐ADHD‐1

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Genetic basis of polycystic ovary syndrome

TM Barber, Stephen Franks · 2010 · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with obesity and manifests with reproductive, hyperandrogenic and metabolic features. Although the etiology of PCOS is complex and incompletely understood, genetics plays an important role…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Overlooked Candida glabrata petites are echinocandin tolerant, induce host inflammatory responses, and display poor in vivo fitness

Amir Arastehfar, Farnaz Daneshnia, Hrant Hovhannisyan et al. · 2023 · mBio

ABSTRACT Small colony variants are relatively common among some bacterial species and are associated with poor prognosis and recalcitrant infections. Similarly, Candida glabrata— a major intracellular fungal pathogen—produces small and slow-growing respiratory-deficient colonies, termed “petite.” Despite reports of clinical petite C. glabrata strains, our understanding of petite behavior in the host remains obscure. Moreover, controversies exist regarding in-host petite fitness and its clinical relevance. Herein, we employed whole-genome sequencing (WGS), dual-RNAseq, and extensive ex vivo and

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Interferon-based agents for current and future viral respiratory infections: A scoping literature review of human studies

Aldina Mešić, Emahlea Jackson, Mathias Lalika et al. · 2022 · PLOS Global Public Health

The interferon (IFN) system is a potent line of defense against viral infections. IFN-based agents already tested may be of use in COVID-19 or future viral respiratory outbreaks. Here we review the comparative efficacy, safety/tolerability, and future potential of IFN-based therapeutics. We reviewed human studies in which IFN or IFN pathway-interacting agents were used for viral respiratory infections. We identified 977 articles, of which 194 were included for full-text review. Of these, we deemed 35 articles to be relevant. The use of IFN-based agents for pre-exposure prophylaxis (n = 19) and

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Novel Protease Inhibitors (PIs) Containing Macrocyclic Components and 3( R ),3a( S ),6a( R )- bis -Tetrahydrofuranylurethane That Are Potent against Multi-PI-Resistant HIV-1 Variants In Vitro

Yasushi Tojo, Yasuhiro Koh, Masayuki Amano et al. · 2010 · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Natural products with macrocyclic structural features often display intriguing biological properties. Molecular design incorporating macrocycles may lead to molecules with unique protein-ligand interactions. We generated novel human…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant differences between serum CRP levels in children in different categories of physical activity: the PLAY study.

Berna Harmse, Herculina S. Kruger · 2011 · PubMed

Low-grade systemic inflammation is emerging as a component of the metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between serum C-reactive protein (CRP), physical activity and body composition in 193 black children aged 13 to 18 years from a South African township. Demographic information and anthropometric measurements were taken, and fasting blood samples were analysed for high-sensitivity serum CRP. Body fat was measured by air displacement plethysmography. There was a trend towards higher serum CRP in the boys with a higher percentage body fat. After multiple re

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Predictors for Survival in an International Cohort of Patients Undergoing Distal Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Maarten Korrel, Sanne Lof, Jony van Hilst et al. · 2020 · Annals of Surgical Oncology

BACKGROUND: Surgical factors, including resection of Gerota's fascia, R0-resection, and lymph node yield, may be associated with survival after distal pancreatectomy (DP) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but evidence from large multicenter studies is lacking. This study aimed to identify predictors for overall survival after DP for PDAC, especially those related to surgical technique. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data from an international retrospective cohort including patients from 11 European countries and the USA who underwent DP for PDAC (2007-2015) were analyzed. Cox proportional ha

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Administrative Databases Used for Sports Medicine Research Demonstrate Significant Differences in Underlying Patient Demographics and Resulting Surgical Trends

Michelle Xiao, Joseph Donahue, Marc R. Safran et al. · 2020 · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery

Purpose To discern differences between the PearlDiver and MarketScan databases with regards to patient demographics, costs, reoperations, and complication rates for isolated meniscectomy. Methods We queried the PearlDiver Humana Patient…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluating the Safety of Maribavir for the Treatment of Cytomegalovirus

Ronak G Gandhi, Camille N Kotton · 2022 · Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management

Purpose of Review: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections are a common complication in solid organ (SOT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Currently available treatment…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The reliability characteristics of the REFLECT rubric for assessing reflective capacity through expressive writing assignments: A replication study

Lawrence Grierson, Samantha Winemaker, Alan Taniguchi et al. · 2020 · Perspectives on Medical Education

INTRODUCTION: The medical education community has implemented writing exercises that foster critical analysis and nurture reflective capacity. The REFLECT rubric (Wald et al. 2012) was developed to address the challenge of assessing these written reflections. The objective of this replication work is to explore the reproducibility of the reliability characteristics presented by the REFLECT developers. METHODS: Five raters evaluated narratives written by medical students and experienced clinicians using the REFLECT rubric. Reliability across rubric domains was determined via intraclass correlat

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Genetic Association Analysis in a Clinically and Histologically Confirmed Otosclerosis Population Confirms Association With the TGFB1 Gene but Suggests an Association of the RELN Gene With a Clinically Indistinguishable Otosclerosis-Like Phenotype

Manou Sommen, Guy Van Camp, Balázs Liktor et al. · 2014 · Otology & Neurotology

BACKGROUND/HYPOTHESIS: Otosclerosis is a frequent cause of hearing impairment characterized by abnormal resorption and deposition of bone in the human otic capsule. It is a disease of complex etiopathogenesis that is caused by both…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Genetic susceptibility loci of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia do not represent risk for systemic sclerosis: a case control study in Caucasian patients

Minghua Wu, Shervin Assassi, Gloria A. Salazar et al. · 2016 · Arthritis Research & Therapy

BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc)-related interstitial lung disease (ILD) has phenotypic similarities to lung involvement in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP). We aimed to assess whether genetic susceptibility loci recently identified in the large IIP genome-wide association studies (GWASs) were also risk loci for SSc overall or severity of ILD in SSc. METHODS: A total of 2571 SSc patients and 4500 healthy controls were investigated from the US discovery GWAS and additional US replication cohorts. Thirteen IIP-related selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped and

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Novel Treatment Strategies for Hormone Receptor (HR)-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

Antonella Ferro, Michela Campora, A. Caldara et al. · 2024 · Journal of Clinical Medicine

Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer (BC) is the most common BC subtype. Endocrine therapy (ET) targeting ER signaling still remains the mainstay treatment option for hormone receptor (HR)-positive BC either in the early or in advanced setting, including different strategies, such as the suppression of estrogen production or directly blocking the ER pathway through SERMs—selective estrogen receptor modulators—or SERDs—selective estrogen receptor degraders. Nevertheless, the development of de novo or acquired endocrine resistance still remains challenging for oncologists. The use of no

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Ghrelin ameliorates tumor-induced adipose tissue atrophy and inflammation via Ghrelin receptor-dependent and -independent pathways

Haiming Liu, Jiaohua Luo, Bobby Guillory et al. · 2020 · Oncotarget

// Haiming Liu 1 , 2 , * , Jiaohua Luo 3 , 4 , * , Bobby Guillory 3 , Ji-an Chen 3 , 5 , Pu Zang 3 , 6 , Jordan K. Yoeli 3 , Yamileth Hernandez 3 , Ian (In-gi) Lee 1 , 2 , Barbara Anderson 1 , 2 , Mackenzie Storie 1 , 2 , Alison Tewnion 1 and Jose M. Garcia 1 , 2 , 3 1 Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA 2 Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, University of Washington Department of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA 3 Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

DNA Methylation Signatures of Breastfeeding in Buccal Cells Collected in Mid-Childhood

Veronika V. Odintsova, Fiona A. Hagenbeek, Matthew Suderman et al. · 2019 · Nutrients

Breastfeeding has long-term benefits for children that may be mediated via the epigenome. This pathway has been hypothesized, but the number of empirical studies in humans is small and mostly done by using peripheral blood as the DNA source. We performed an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) in buccal cells collected around age nine (mean = 9.5) from 1006 twins recruited by the Netherlands Twin Register (NTR). An age-stratified analysis examined if effects attenuate with age (median split at 10 years; n<10 = 517, mean age = 7.9; n>10 = 489, mean age = 11.2). We performed replication

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Patterns of failure after multimodal treatments for high-grade glioma: effectiveness of MIB-1 labeling index

Kazuyuki Uehara, Takashi Sasayama, Daisuke Miyawaki et al. · 2012 · Radiation Oncology

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present study was to analyze the recurrence pattern of high-grade glioma treated with a multimodal treatment approach and to evaluate whether the MIB-1 labeling index (LI) could be a useful marker for predicting the pattern of failure in glioblastoma (GB). METHODS AND MATERIALS: We evaluated histologically confirmed 131 patients with either anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) or GB. A median dose was 60 Gy. Concomitant and adjuvant chemotherapy were administered to 111 patients. MIB-1 LI was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Recurrence patterns were categorized according

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment of chronic leg ulcers with a hydrocolloid dressing

P. Gamborg Nielsen, S Madsen, L. Strömberg · 2026 · Acta Dermato Venereologica

The effects of a hydrocolloid dressing (Comfeel Ulcus) on the physical environment of chronic leg ulcers in 58 consecutive out-patients were investigated. Patients were subdivided into two groups of which Group 1 included 31 (53.4%) and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The V Protein of Canine Distemper Virus Is Required for Virus Replication in Human Epithelial Cells

Noriyuki Otsuki, Yuichiro Nakatsu, Toru Kubota et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

Canine distemper virus (CDV) becomes able to use human receptors through a single amino acid substitution in the H protein. In addition, CDV strains possessing an intact C protein replicate well in human epithelial H358 cells. The present study showed that CDV strain 007Lm, which was isolated from lymph node tissue of a dog with distemper, failed to replicate in H358 cells, although it possessed an intact C protein. Sequence analyses suggested that a cysteine-to-tyrosine substitution at position 267 of the V protein caused this growth defect. Analyses using H358 cells constitutively expressing

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

GLP-1 and the Degenerating Brain: Exploring Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential

Osama Sobhi Moaket, Sarah Eyad Obaid, Fawaz Eyad Obaid et al. · 2025 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), stroke, and depression, are marked by progressive neuronal dysfunction and loss, yet current treatments remain largely symptomatic with limited disease-modifying efficacy. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), an incretin hormone traditionally associated with metabolic regulation, has emerged as a promising neuroprotective agent. Its receptor, GLP-1R, is expressed in key brain regions implicated in cognition, emotion, and motor control, including the hippocampus, frontal cortex, and substantia nigra. GLP-1R a

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