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Browse the failure-mode index

11,417 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Down syndrome birth rate post Dobbs decision: has it changed?

Santoro SL, Alvarado C, Tseng SY et al. · 2026 · Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association

Objective In 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court decision on Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization changed abortion access. We evaluated birth rates of Down syndrome (DS) before and after the Dobbs decision hypothesizing similarity to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of additional left atrial roof ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation using cryoballoon: the ICEBERG trial.

Ukita K, Egami Y, Sugino A et al. · 2026 · Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society

Background Several studies have investigated the efficacy of additional left atrial (LA) roof ablation to pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) using cryoballoon for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the evidence from randomized…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of Prior Antibiotic Use With Negative Surgical Bone Biopsy Cultures and Disease Recurrence in Diabetes-related Foot Osteomyelitis.

Aragón-Sánchez J, Víquez-Molina G, Aragón-Hernández J et al. · 2026 · Advances in skin & wound care

Objective The authors hypothesized that prior antibiotic treatment does not reduce culture positivity and that empirical antibiotic therapy in culture-negative cases does not increase the risk of amputation or recurrence in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of the micronutrient Sanopal® (5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural and α-ketoglutaric acid) on oxygen affinity of hemoglobin, oxygen saturation and exercise responses at altitude.

Woyke S, Troppmair T, Mair N et al. · 2026 · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Background With increasing altitude, the partial pressure of oxygen and oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) decrease, reducing physical performance. This study investigates whether the nutritional supplement Sanopal® (5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of the clinical reasoning of GPT-4o, a multimodal generative artificial intelligence model, in 18 public gastroenterology case studies.

García-Rudolph A, Hernández-Pena E, Del Cacho N et al. · 2026 · Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas

Introduction and aim although generative language models have been extensively studied in the field of digestive diseases, further progress requires addressing underexplored aspects such as linguistic bias, the evaluation of clinical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Inpatient Admission and Revision Rates in Primary Rhinoplasty: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Mehdizadeh M, Smith JE, Gill J et al. · 2026 · Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open

Background Tranexamic acid (TXA) is commonly used to reduce intraoperative bleeding and complications across surgical specialties. In rhinoplasty, prior studies indicate that TXA may reduce postoperative edema and ecchymosis, but its…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Beef quality and expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism in the muscle of Nellore and Nellore × Angus steers fed whole shelled corn diets.

Teixeira PD, Casagrande DR, Rodrigues AC et al. · 2026 · Meat science

Sixteen Nellore and Sixteen Nellore × Angus steers with an initial body weight of 353 kg ±25.3 kg were randomly assigned into 2 feeding groups: whole shelled corn without forage (WSC) or WSC with sugarcane bagasse (WSCB), to evaluate…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Safety and Efficacy of Hypofractionated Preoperative Radiation Therapy in Retroperitoneal Sarcoma: A Comparative Study With Conventional Fractionation.

Baek JY, Yu JI, Lee KW et al. · 2026 · Practical radiation oncology

Purpose The role of preoperative radiation therapy (RT) in retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) remains controversial across histologic subtypes. Conventional fractionated RT (ConvRT) is the current standard, but hypofractionated RT (HypoRT) is…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A randomized trial of iron- and zinc-biofortified pearl millet-based complementary feeding in children aged 12-18 months living in urban slums.

Mehta S, Huey SL, Ghugre PS et al. · 2026 · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Background and aims Biofortification of staple crops with higher concentrations of micronutrients via traditional breeding methods is a sustainable strategy and can possibly complement fortification and other interventions to target…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of white and red grape pomace on dry-cured sausages containing additives.

Carrapiso AI, Sánchez-Ordóñez M, Delgado-Adámez J et al. · 2026 · Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional

The purpose of this study was to investigate for the first time the effect of the enrichment in white or red grape pomace stabilized by high hydrostatic pressure on the characteristics of dry-cured sausages containing additives (75 mg kg…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Influence of Depth of Anesthesia on Motor Evoked Potentials Monitoring During Spinal Surgery in Youth: A Single-Center Prospective Study (SCOL Study).

Hudec J, Prokopova T, Hulkova M et al. · 2026 · Anesthesia and analgesia

Background Anesthetic agents or some pathophysiological conditions can affect transcranial motor evoked potentials (TcMEP) monitoring. However, the influence of depth of anesthesia on TcMEP reproducibility in youth remains unclear due to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Characterizing the V516M penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2) mutation causing zidebactam resistance in <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>.

Sastre-Femenia MÀ, Gomis-Font MA, Fernández-Muñoz A et al. · 2026 · Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

The triple action of the diazabicyclooctane (DBO) zidebactam (antibacterial activity [penicillin-binding protein 2 {PBP2} inhibitor], β-lactam enhancement [synergy with PBP3 inhibitors], and β-lactamase inhibition [classes A and C])…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Redefining the role of carbon nanoparticles in colorectal cancer surgery: From lymph node yield to diagnostic paradox.

Lv Y, Wang F, Shen Y et al. · 2026 · European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology

Background Accurate lymph node (LN) staging is critical in colorectal cancer (CRC). Carbon nanoparticles (CNPs), used as a tumor localization agent, incidentally stain LNs, creating uncertainty about their utility for improving staging and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Opioid Safety Toolkit: An interactive prescription opioid safety toolkit to increase opioid safety literacy and behaviours among people prescribed opioids for pain-a randomised controlled trial.

Nielsen S, Fox F, Lam T et al. · 2026 · Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Background and aims Prescription opioid-related harm remains a significant public health concern. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the Opioid Safety Toolkit, a co-designed, interactive online resource, in increasing naloxone…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Epidemiologic and Clinical Trends of Pediatric Human Rhinovirus Infections: A 2-year Comparative Analysis From a Single Center.

Yildirim Arslan S, Turanli E, Dinc F · 2026 · The Pediatric infectious disease journal

Background Human rhinovirus is one of the leading causes of pediatric respiratory infections worldwide. Its circulation patterns have shown notable changes in recent years. This study aimed to compare the epidemiologic, clinical and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Disinfection by-products in ballast water treated with oxidants - effects of treatment type, filter pre-treatment, test location, and salinity.

Sverdrup LE, Pollestad BM, Sigvaldsen I et al. · 2026 · Chemosphere

Ballast water is essential for ship stability during cargo operations and voyage, but its discharge can introduce invasive aquatic species to new environments. To mitigate this risk, ballast water is commonly treated with oxidants such as…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of a Clinical Practice Algorithm for Pediatric Complicated Pneumonia: A Retrospective, Observational, Single-Center Study.

Ostertag-Hill CA, Cummings OW, Renaud EJ · 2026 · Rhode Island medical journal (2013)

Objective The diagnostic evaluation, antibiotic treatment, and type and timing of surgical intervention for pediatric patients with complicated pneumonia is not standardized and may lead to increased length of stay, more radiation…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of Different Lighting Protocols on Female Cat Reproduction.

Lantermino A, Lapuente C, Blanco PG et al. · 2026 · Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene

The aim of this study was to describe and compare the effect of different lighting protocols on sexual cyclicity and serum melatonin in domestic female cats. Additionally, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentrations and ultrasound or…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Long-term increase in Mediterranean diet adherence combined with decrease in ultra-processed food consumption is associated with reduction in depressive symptoms: Results from the Moli-sani study.

Bracone F, Di Castelnuovo A, Costanzo S et al. · 2026 · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Background and aims Mediterranean diet (MD) has been associated with a reduced risk of depressive symptoms, while high intake of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) has been linked to poorer mental health. However, the long-term combined effects…

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