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11,319 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Robotic versus laparoscopic rectal resection: impact on primary postoperative ileus and the role of intraoperative fluid balance: a propensity score-matched cohort study.

Urashima T, Yabuno T, Imanishi K et al. · 2026 · Surgical endoscopy

Background Few studies have directly compared the incidence of primary postoperative ileus (primary POI) between robotic surgery (RS) and laparoscopic surgery (LS) for rectal resection. Methods This retrospective cohort study included…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Radial Versus Femoral Access for Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Insights From a Tertiary Academic Center in Johannesburg.

Ntaka KL, Mpanya D, Adamu UG et al. · 2026 · Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Background The radial artery is the preferred access for performing diagnostic coronary angiograms (DCA). However, data on the safety and efficacy of radial compared to femoral access in low- and middle-income countries is limited. Aims…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Levels of acylated and deacylated ghrelin are elevated in unmedicated patients with major depressive disorder and obesity: a cross-sectional study.

Lis M, Miłuch T, Krupa R et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

Major depressive disorder (MDD) frequently co-occurs with obesity, suggesting shared neuroendocrine mechanisms. Ghrelin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, stress response, and reward processing, has been proposed as a biological…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Factors associated with mortality in pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients achieving pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant therapy.

Suraju MO, Longbottom B, Peteson JA et al. · 2026 · American journal of surgery

Introduction Factors influencing mortality among pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients who achieve pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant therapy have not been previously well studied. Methods Adult PDAC…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Changes in Patient Characteristics and Early Clinical Outcomes Among Emergency Department-Admitted Inpatients During the 2024 Medical Workforce Crisis in South Korea.

Lee YJ, Moon SW · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background/Objectives : In February 2024, a nationwide medical crisis in South Korea caused a massive withdrawal of resident physicians. We described changes in patient characteristics and early clinical outcomes among emergency department…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Associations between discrimination and mental healthcare utilization among racial and ethnic minority cancer survivors in the All of Us Research Program.

Wen YP, Brauer ER, Choi S et al. · 2026 · BMC public health

Background Cancer survivors are twice as likely to experience psychological distress, with racial and ethnic minorities reporting higher distress and healthcare needs compared to non-Hispanic White Americans. However, this group is more…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical and radiographic outcomes of cannulated cancellous screw osteosynthesis with and without side-plate for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures: a multicenter propensity score-matched study.

Maeda K, Funahashi H, Tokutake K et al. · 2026 · International orthopaedics

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate postoperative outcomes, including clinical results, radiological assessments, and complications, in patients over 50 years old with nondisplaced femoral neck fractures (Garden classification I-II)…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy and Safety of Denosumab versus Zoledronic Acid in the Treatment of Hypercalcemia in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Retrospective Comparative Study.

Liu Y, Liu L, Wang J et al. · 2026 · Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

Objective Nephrotoxicity of bisphosphonates limits their utility in the management of severe hypercalcemia among patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and impaired renal function. It remains unclear whether denosumab is an…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical outcomes of a Locator-bilateral segmental bar concept versus a conventional rigid bar concept for maxillary implant-supported overdentures: a retrospective cohort study.

Zheng J, Chen M, Fu J · 2026 · BMC oral health

Background This retrospective cohort study evaluated a Locator-bilateral segmental bar concept (LBSB) for maxillary implant-supported overdentures and compared it with a conventional rigid bar concept (CRB) in terms of implant survival,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effectiveness of Audiovisual Distraction During Dental Treatment Under Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Conscious Sedation in Paediatric Patients: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial.

Gentile T, Vanacore S, Caputo M et al. · 2026 · Children (Basel, Switzerland)

Background/objectives Dental anxiety represents a major challenge in paediatric dentistry and is a frequent cause of non-cooperative behaviour during dental treatment. Nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation conscious sedation is widely used to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The trajectories of relative concentrations of antirhodococcal immunoglobulin A differ from those of immunoglobulin G subisotypes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid but not serum of foals.

Aucoin AA, Zhidkov V, Legere RM et al. · 2026 · American journal of veterinary research

Objective To characterize age-related trajectories of the relative concentrations of anti-virulence-associated protein A (VapA) immunoglobulin (Ig)-G1, IgG3/5, IgG4/7, and IgA in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) as indicators…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Combined Pain Neuroscience Education and Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Post-Thoracoscopic Pain.

Wang X, Li W, Wang F et al. · 2026 · Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses

Purpose The objective of this study was to evaluate whether combining pain neuroscience education (PNE) with progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) could reduce acute pain after thoracoscopic lung resection, alleviate psychological distress,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparing Spinal and General Anesthesia for Prone Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Propensity Score-Matched Study.

Chen L, Xu D, Hou L · 2026 · Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre

Background/objective Prone percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is commonly performed under general anesthesia (GA); however, increasing evidence supports the feasibility of PCNL under spinal anesthesia (SA). This study presents our…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Development and Preliminary Clinical Evaluation of a Multifunctional Operative Support Arm in Reproductive Laparoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Mao W, Lu N · 2026 · Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research

Objective To evaluate short-term clinical outcomes, surgeon-reported fatigue, and staff user experience associated with a multifunctional operative support arm in reproductive laparoscopic surgery. Design Single-center, parallel-group…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Noninferiority trial of low-dose intravenous dexamethasone on the analgesic effect of caudal block in children undergoing day-case orchiopexy: a randomized clinical trial.

Lee JR, Choi H, Eum D et al. · 2026 · Anesthesia and pain medicine

Background Intravenous (IV) administration of dexamethasone has been reported to prolong the analgesic duration of a caudal block. The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic effects of IV low-dose and high-dose dexamethasone in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of the amotosalen/UVA process to reduce pathogens in platelet concentrates on transfusion efficiency in cardiac surgery.

Bouali B, Rezzaoui A, Hamzeh-Cognasse H et al. · 2026 · Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine

Background Pathogen reduction treatment (PRT) of platelet concentrates (PC) is one of the most recent advances in improving blood safety and lowering the risk of transfusion-transmitted diseases. The characteristics of PR-treated PC differ…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Efficacy of Local Treatment for Recurrent Endometrial Cancer.

Igasaki M, Furusawa A, Kunishi M et al. · 2026 · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research

Aim This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of local treatment in patients with sporadic recurrent endometrial cancer. Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients who received treatment for first recurrence of endometrial cancer at our…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hip Fracture Risk Following Lumbar Fusion: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Construct Length and Age-Stratified Outcomes.

Anundson J, Lee L, Bae S et al. · 2026 · European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie

Introduction Lumbar fusion alters spinal biomechanics and may increase hip loading, especially with long-segment constructs. We used a large administrative database to evaluate hip fracture risk after lumbar fusion and assess whether…

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