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Browse the failure-mode index

11,317 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lumateperone monotherapy for major depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder: efficacy and safety in a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Correll CU, Durgam S, Kozauer SG et al. · 2026 · International clinical psychopharmacology

This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the efficacy and safety of lumateperone to treat bipolar depression. Patients (18-75 years) with bipolar I or bipolar II disorder experiencing a major depressive…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Vaccination: What's new?]

Seybold U · 2018 · Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)

Vaccination practices in Germany are driven by scientific developments and a complex regulatory environment. Some important developments in 2018 are described here: Starting in 2018 only quadrivalent influenza vaccines will be used for the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

'Puppy Dog Eyes' Are Associated With Eye Movements, Not Communication.

Bremhorst A, Mills DS, Stolzlechner L et al. · 2021 · Frontiers in psychology

The inner brow raiser is a muscle movement that increases the size of the orbital cavity, leading to the appearance of so-called 'puppy dog eyes'. In domestic dogs, this expression was suggested to be enhanced by artificial selection and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Addition of HIV self-test kits to partner notification services to increase HIV testing of male partners of pregnant women in Zambia: two parallel randomised trials.

Mutale W, Freeborn K, Graybill LA et al. · 2021 · The Lancet. Global health

Background Testing men for HIV during their partner's pregnancy can guide couples-based HIV prevention and treatment, but testing rates remain low. We investigated a combination approach, using evidence-based strategies, to increase HIV…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

An internet-based cognitive-behavioral self-management intervention for patients with hand osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia - Two randomized controlled trials.

Terpstra JA, van Beugen S, van der Vaart R et al. · 2026 · Internet interventions

Background Rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases have a high burden. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a therapist-guided internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) on pain coping and secondary physical, psychological, and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Stepped-Wedge Randomized Controlled Trial: Effects of eHealth Interventions for Pain Control Among Adults With Cancer in Hospice.

Wilkie DJ, Yao Y, Ezenwa MO et al. · 2020 · Journal of pain and symptom management

Context Unrelieved cancer pain at the end of life interferes with achieving patient-centered goals. Objective To compare effects of usual hospice care and PAINRelieveIt® on pain outcomes in patients and their lay caregivers. Methods In a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral doxycycline for epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

Thompson KP, Sykes J, Chandakkar P et al. · 2022 · Orphanet journal of rare diseases

Background Vascular malformations in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) lead to chronic recurrent bleeding, hemorrhage, stroke, heart failure, and liver disease. There is great interest in identifying novel therapies for epistaxis…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Accommodation, pattern glare, and coloured overlays.

Allen PM, Dedi S, Kumar D et al. · 2012 · Perception

We manipulated the accommodative response using positive and negative lenses to study any association between symptoms of pattern glare and accommodation. Two groups of eighteen young adults were selected from seventy-eight on the basis…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment of indolent systemic mastocytosis with sarilumab is not supported in a randomized trial.

Komarow HD, Wang J, Eisch R et al. · 2025 · The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global

Background Indolent systemic mastocytosis is a clonal mast cell disease that results in an increase in mast cells in the skin, bone marrow, and other organ systems. IL-6 has been shown to promote mast cell maturation, proliferation, and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Why anticoagulant studies on sepsis fail frequently --- start with SCARLET.

Guo JY, Lin HY · 2023 · Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi

The Sepsis Coagulopathy Asahi Recombinant LE Thrombomodulin (SCARLET) trial has many defects, and thus cannot be the terminator of recombinant thrombomodulin (rTM). On the contrary, it provides sufficient evidence for further research.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) for small cell lung cancer reduces hippocampal atrophy compared to conventional PCI.

de Ruiter MB, Groot PFC, Deprez S et al. · 2023 · Neuro-oncology

Background Reducing radiation dose to the hippocampus with hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) is proposed to prevent cognitive decline. It has, however, not been investigated whether hippocampal atrophy is…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Paclitaxel With or Without Cixutumumab as Second-Line Treatment of Metastatic Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer: A Randomized Phase II ECOG-ACRIN Trial.

Stockton S, Catalano P, Cohen SJ et al. · 2023 · The oncologist

Background Patients with advanced esophageal cancer carry poor prognoses; limited data exist to guide second-line therapy in the metastatic setting. Paclitaxel has been used yet is associated with limited efficacy. There is preclinical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Quantitative Analysis of Serial Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with Enzalutamide.

Gandhy SU, Karzai FH, Bilusic M et al. · 2024 · European urology oncology

Background The emergence of positron emission tomography (PET) in prostate cancer is impacting clinical practice, but little is known about PET imaging as a tool to determine treatment failure in metastatic castration-resistant prostate…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of acute kidney injury and overall survival in patients with postoperative head and neck cancer who received chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin: A supplementary analysis of the phase II/III trial of JCOG1008.

Imamura Y, Kiyota N, Tahara M et al. · 2024 · Cancer medicine

Background In a randomized phase II/III trial (JCOG1008), weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m 2 ) was non-inferior to 3-weekly cisplatin (100 mg/m 2 ) for postoperative high-risk head and neck cancer. We investigated how acute kidney injury (AKI), a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No association between chronotype and cardiovascular response to a cognitive challenge in the morning using a Bayesian approach.

Wüst LN, Cajochen C, Lasauskaite R · 2025 · Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms

A chronotype is defined as a preference for certain behaviours (e.g., sleep and wake) to occur at specific times of day. It is therefore also temporally linked with cognitive performance across the day. In an exploratory analysis, we…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of different doses of gadolinium contrast agent on clinical outcomes in MS.

Ackermans N, Taylor C, Tam R et al. · 2019 · Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

Objective The objective of this paper is to evaluate potential dose-dependent adverse effects of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) on MS progression. Methods Outcomes from a cohort of 612 secondary progressive MS (SPMS) patients,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Making Sense of a Negative Clinical Trial Result: A Bayesian Analysis of a Clinical Trial of Lorazepam and Diazepam for Pediatric Status Epilepticus.

Chamberlain DB, Chamberlain JM · 2017 · Annals of emergency medicine

Study objective We demonstrate the application of a Bayesian approach to a recent negative clinical trial result. A Bayesian analysis of such a trial can provide a more useful interpretation of results and can incorporate previous…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Fluorescence-Guided Laparoscopy after Oral Hypericin Administration for Staging of Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer-A Pilot Study.

Yurttas C, Horvath P, Fischer I et al. · 2024 · Journal of clinical medicine

(1) Background: Laparoscopic staging is essential in gastric cancer (GC) to rule out peritoneal metastasis (PM). Hypericin, a plant-derived fluorescent compound, has been suggested to improve laparoscopic visualization of PM from GC. This…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological and non-biological pharmacological treatment: a systematic literature review informing the 2016 update of the ASAS/EULAR recommendations for the management of axial spondyloarthritis.

Regel A, Sepriano A, Baraliakos X et al. · 2017 · RMD open

To assess the efficacy and safety of non-biological therapies in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) to inform the update of the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS)/European League Against Rheumatism…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Nutritional Supplements for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain.

Abdelrahman KM, Hackshaw KV · 2021 · Biomedicines

Neuropathic pain affects 7-10% of the population and is often ineffectively and incompletely treated. Although the gold standard for treatment of neuropathic pain includes tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Longitudinal course of neurofilament light chain levels in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-insights from a completed randomized controlled trial with rasagiline.

Witzel S, Statland JM, Steinacker P et al. · 2024 · European journal of neurology

Background and purpose Rasagiline might be disease modifying in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The aim was to evaluate the effect of rasagiline 2 mg/day on neurofilament light chain (NfL), a prognostic biomarker in ALS.…

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