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Browse the failure-mode index

11,316 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Longitudinal Associations Among Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Symptoms, Body Dissatisfaction, Restriction, and Suicide Ideation Among Adolescents.

Sahlan RN, Frietchen R, Billman Miller MG et al. · 2025 · Suicide & life-threatening behavior

Objective Although previous research has established bidirectional links between many eating disorder (ED) symptoms and suicidal ideation (SI), no research has examined how symptoms of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Feasibility of the pre-operative measurement of fractional exhaled nitric oxide and respiratory mechanics to predict respiratory outcomes in children undergoing general anaesthesia.

Hauser N, Sommerfield D, Nguyen J et al. · 2026 · Anaesthesia

Introduction Peri-operative respiratory adverse events remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children undergoing general anaesthesia; those with asthma are at higher risk. The aim of this feasibility study was to determine…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Death Conceptualizations: How do Youth Presenting to a Pediatric Psychiatric Emergency Department View the End of their Lives?

Tezanos KM, Simeone A, Gerson R et al. · 2026 · Child psychiatry and human development

Youth are presenting to Emergency Departments (EDs) following a suicide-related crisis at higher rates and younger ages. Clinicians lack tools to effectively discern suicide risk in younger patients. The present investigation examines how…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Prenatal echocardiographic diagnosis and outcomes of fetal sustained supraventricular tachycardia: a ten-year single-center experience.

Ciriello GD, Colonna D, Morelli C et al. · 2026 · Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal

Fetal echocardiography plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and management of fetal arrhythmias, allowing evaluation of the electrophysiological mechanism and guiding appropriate medical therapy. Herein, we describe our ten-year…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The interdependence of health and grandparenting intensity: A dyadic perspective from grandparent couples in the Health and Retirement Study.

Chan ACY, Stephan AT, Sneed RS · 2026 · The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

Objectives While the intensity of grandparent caregiving has been linked to older adults' health, limited research has examined the bidirectional associations between grandparenting intensity and health, particularly within grandparent…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Guiding connections: The role of therapist interventions in facilitating couples' vulnerability and responsiveness in enactments.

Kula O, Machluf Ruttner R, Shahar B et al. · 2026 · Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)

The primary proposed change process in emotion-focused therapy models for couples involves partners accessing and revealing vulnerable emotions and responding to such disclosures with empathy and compassion. Therapists often use enactments…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Retrospective Multicenter Analysis of Withdrawal Syndrome in Parkinson's Disease Patients After Cessation of Deep Brain Stimulation.

Özden HÖ, Çelik FND, Üstüner FŞ et al. · 2026 · Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

Background: Abrupt cessation of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD), most commonly due to implantable pulse generator (IPG) battery depletion, may lead to DBS withdrawal syndrome (DBS-WDS). However, withdrawal syndrome…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Prediction of Anthracycline Benefit in Hormone Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Early-Stage Breast Cancer by the MammaPrint 70-Gene Signature for Patients Enrolled in the FLEX Study.

O'Shaughnessy J, Brufsky AM, Layeequr Rahman R et al. · 2026 · JCO precision oncology

Purpose Randomized trials have not demonstrated clear benefit from anthracyclines for patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) early breast cancer (EBC). The MammaPrint 70-gene…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Longitudinal associations of cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity with changes in cognitive function in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a prospective matched-control study.

Xiao H, Warner E, Ryan J et al. · 2026 · Cancer causes & control : CCC

Purpose Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is a common concern among breast cancer (BC) patients receiving chemotherapy, yet predictors of short-term cognitive change remain unclear. This study examined whether baseline…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Trauma-focused or non-trauma-focused? Treatment preferences and expectancies among veterans with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder.

Alpert E, Kaplan A, Nelson D et al. · 2026 · Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

Objective Among patients with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders (SUDs), little is known about early PTSD treatment processes, including treatment preference and outcome expectancy. This study…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Kidney Transplantation for Lithium Nephrotoxicity is Associated With Noninferior Graft and Patient Survival: A National Donor-Stratified Registry Analysis.

Cohen H, Toro D, Zuluaga D et al. · 2026 · Clinical transplantation

Introduction To evaluate donor-stratified graft and patient survival following kidney transplantation (KT) for lithium-associated end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Methods This retrospective analysis utilized the Organ Procurement and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Predictive Factors of Augmented Reality-Based Clinical Task Performance Among Novice Users: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Study.

Vellore AJ, Bhatia S, Kann MR et al. · 2026 · JMIR XR and spatial computing

Background Augmented reality (AR) can provide risk-free training for medical trainees, yet little is known about which learner characteristics facilitate adoption or inform training design. Objective We aimed to identify which learner…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Does Misinformation Have Spillover Effects on Unrelated Health Behaviors? Promising Null Results from a Longitudinal Study of U.S. Adults.

Kikut-Stein A, Jesch E, Dhawan D et al. · 2026 · Journal of health communication

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, a critical question for health communication is whether misinformation exposure and misperceptions about one health topic have far-reaching, or "spillover," effects on health behavior in general. The…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of high-dose methotrexate infusion duration on 48-hour drug levels and toxicity in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a quality-of-care study.

Raha SJ, Bhatia P, Bansal D et al. · 2026 · Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

Background High‑dose methotrexate (HD‑MTX) is a cornerstone of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) therapy. However, deviations from protocol-mandated infusion durations need regular monitoring as part of standard quality care.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Are neural and behavioural measures of cognitive control associated with adaptive and maladaptive risk-taking in adolescence and young adulthood?

Hunter M, Skippen P, Templio SL et al. · 2026 · Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience

Risk-taking in young people is often attributed to a mismatch between slowly maturing cognitive control networks and overactive reward networks, leading to impulsive actions. However, evidence is inconsistent, and these models do not…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influence of Neurovascular Conflict on the Outcome of Primary Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Pizzi A, Cotrufo PP, Farinaro G et al. · 2026 · Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery

Introduction Gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is an established effective treatment for medically intractable trigeminal neuralgia (TN), but outcome predictors remain controversial. Notably, the influence of neurovascular conflict (NVC)…

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