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Browse the failure-mode index

11,316 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Auxin response and PIN-mediated transport in chlorophyte algae.

Smoljan A, Koutnik-Abele S, Vladimirtsev D et al. · 2026 · Journal of integrative plant biology

Auxin, primarily indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), is a central regulator of growth and development in land plants, but its physiological role in chlorophyte algae remains unclear. Here, we show that exogenous IAA modulates growth in Chlorella…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effects of probiotics supplementation on serum markers of oxidative stress in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Mohy N, Sanaie S, Rahnemayan S et al. · 2026 · Beneficial microbes

Oxidative stress is a significant contributor to neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis (MS), marked by an imbalance in reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defences. Probiotics may modulate oxidative stress and improve antioxidant…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Voxel-wise case-control analysis of dose, linear energy transfer and symptomatic brainstem necrosis in pediatric brain tumors treated with proton therapy.

Handeland AH, Indelicato DJ, Engeseth GM et al. · 2026 · International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics

Introduction Brainstem necrosis is a rare but serious toxicity following radiotherapy for pediatric brain tumors. In proton therapy (PT), concerns have emerged around elevated linear energy transfer (LET) and the relative biological…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Fragmentation as a population rate-changer: A field experiment.

Nichols JD, Hines JE, Hinz RL et al. · 2026 · Ecology

Experimental and observational studies of effects of fragmentation on biodiversity and population dynamics have produced mixed results, with some reviews concluding strong evidence of negative effects and others concluding small positive…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Prevention or relief? Voters' support for disaster policies.

Kim HH, Cragun J, DeScioli P · 2026 · Disasters

Researchers have argued that preventing disasters is more efficient than providing relief. Yet, previous scholarship has found that voters in the United States reward politicians more for relief than for prevention policies. It is unclear,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Educational Interventions to Improve Student Pharmacists' Empathy and Attitudes Toward Older Adults or Aging: A Scoping Review.

Gray SL, Liberman M, Onukwufor E et al. · 2026 · American journal of pharmaceutical education

Objectives Ageism remains a pervasive barrier to delivering high-quality health care to older adults. The objective of this scoping review is to describe studies on educational interventions aimed at improving the empathy and attitudes of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Public support of and attitudes toward decriminalization of possession of illegal drugs among the general population in British Columbia.

Imtiaz S, Russell C, Ali F et al. · 2025 · Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy

BACKGROUND: Decriminalization of possession of illegal drugs was implemented in British Columbia, Canada for a three-year period starting from January 31, 2023. As public sentiment played a large role in the outcome of a similar reform in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Exploring Dimensions of Posttraumatic Stress in Young Children.

Mulligan DJ, Grasso DJ, Greene CA et al. · 2026 · Research on child and adolescent psychopathology

The latent structure of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in early childhood remains poorly understood. This study aimed to assess PTSS in young children, identify underlying latent constructs, and evaluate their construct validity.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Validation of the Leuven Postprandial Distress Scale According to the Rome IV Criteria for Functional Dyspepsia.

Van de Bruaene C, Carbone F, Van den Houte K et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility

Background/aims : The Leuven Postprandial Distress Scale (LPDS) is a validated patient reported outcome (PRO) measure for functional dyspepsia (FD)/postprandial distress syndrome (PDS) patients according to Rome III criteria. However,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The role of allopurinol in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A randomized clinical trial.

Khani E, Khoshbaten M, Jafarabadi MA et al. · 2026 · Arab journal of gastroenterology : the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology

Background and study aims Despite being the leading cause of liver-related mortality, the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remains challenging. This study aimed to assess the effects of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is linked to elevated levels of serotonin-transporter in the medial prefrontal cortex but not to altered eating behavior.

McLeod A, Rullmann M, Hinderberger P et al. · 2026 · Neuroscience

A single nucleotide polymorphism in the brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-encoding gene leads to diminished BDNF signaling resulting from Val66Met and has been linked to obesity. Previous imaging studies regarding the impact of BDNF…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Presence and correlation of potentially toxic elements in honey, pollen, and soil samples in Kosovo.

Kastrati G, Sopaj F, Bytyqi V et al. · 2025 · Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering

The study involved the determination of the concentrations of 11 potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soil, honey, and pollen samples collected in the territory of Kosovo, followed by a statistical analysis. Inductively coupled…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Peer victimization and emotion regulation strategies in adolescents: A cross-lagged panel model.

Alexander KN, Turner MS, Salazar JP et al. · 2025 · Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence

Many adolescents experience peer victimization during this critical period for development. Emotion regulation strategies, including cognitive reappraisal and emotional suppression, can help adolescents cope with such experiences. Although…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Age, Intersectional Discrimination, and Health in Black Transgender Women.

Grant S, Goldberg E, Gadipudi A et al. · 2025 · Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities

Black transgender women report high levels of discrimination, which is associated with poor health outcomes. Some evidence suggests that intersectional discrimination-that is, interacting forms of marginalization related to one's real or…

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