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Browse the failure-mode index

11,314 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Identification of Factors Predicting False-Negative Results in Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Breast Cancer: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Bölük S, Bölük S · 2025 · Cureus

Background In breast cancer surgery, sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is routinely utilized for axillary assessment. Frozen section examination of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) is used to guide the decision for axillary dissection.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Addition of Clomiphene Citrate to a Low-Dose Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)-Antagonist Protocol in Poor Responders: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Triantafyllidou O, Panagodimou E, Chasiakou S et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Objective To evaluate whether the addition of clomiphene citrate (CC) to a low-dose recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (r-FSH) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-antagonist protocol improves clinical outcomes in women with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET-CT in the diagnosis of prostate cancer in men with equivocal or clinically high-risk non-suspicious findings on multiparametric MRI (PRIMARY2): a multicentre, non-inferiority, phase 3, randomised controlled trial.

Buteau JP, Moon D, Fahey MT et al. · 2026 · The Lancet. Oncology

Background MRI is recommended for men with clinical suspicion of significant prostate cancer. Those with high clinical risk but non-suspicious or equivocal MRI often undergo prostate biopsy, but have a low likelihood of clinically…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A Novel BCR::ABL1 Variant Detected with Multiple Testing Modalities.

Jean J, Sukhanova M, Dittmann D et al. · 2024 · Case reports in hematology

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is associated with several breakpoint regions that result in different BCR::ABL1 fusion transcripts. These include the major breakpoint region (M-BCR), minor breakpoint region (m-BCR), and mu breakpoint…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Optimizing HIV testing: Comparing diagnostic signatures and assay performance in ART-treated and general screening populations.

Liu Q, Liu X, Chang L et al. · 2025 · Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry

Introduction Accurate and early HIV detection is crucial for improving outcomes and controlling transmission. This study compares HIV marker patterns and evaluates detection assay performance in general screening and ART-treated…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Polygenic risk scores in routine genetic diagnostics: what lies ahead?

Lauffer P, van Weelden W, van Haelst MM et al. · 2025 · Journal of community genetics

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) have emerged as a potential tool for predicting complex genetic traits and disorders, which may complement traditional rare variant testing. As genome-wide association studies (GWAS) expand, PRS predictive…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Sacroiliac Joint Inflammation, as Seen on Magnetic Resonance Imaging, in Axial Spondyloarthritis.

Jones GT, Bennett AN, Sengupta R et al. · 2025 · Arthritis care & research

Objective Imaging evidence of active sacroiliitis is important for diagnosis, classification, and monitoring of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). However, there is no consistent guidance on whether patients should temporarily stop…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Outcomes Related to Bacterial Co-Infection and Antibiotic Use in Adults Hospitalized With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Compared with Influenza.

Karlsen KL, Clausen CL, Kahiyah RAS et al. · 2026 · Open forum infectious diseases

Background Adults hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) face mortality risks comparable to or higher than those with influenza A or B. However, studies on the impact of bacterial co-infections on mortality are inconsistent.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Presence of Merkel cell polyomavirus DNA and large-T antigen in keratinocyte carcinomas and its correlation with immunohistochemical markers p16, p53 and ki67.

Bellott TR, Luz FB, Fausto da Silva AK et al. · 2024 · Anais brasileiros de dermatologia

Background Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), a human polyomavirus that is unequivocally linked to merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), has been found in association with keratinocytes carcinomas (KC), especially basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Newborn hearing screening in infants at risk of hearing loss: diagnostic outcomes, false-negative results, and the role of surveillance.

Lund A, Nielsen CK, Jensen RB et al. · 2026 · International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

Background Newborn hearing screening programmes aim to identify hearing loss early; however, infants with recognised risk factors may have different screening outcomes, including false-negative results. This study evaluates screening…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Neonatal cytogenetic validation demonstrates high accuracy of single-nucleotide polymorphism-based non-invasive prenatal testing: a 4466-case single-center study.

Uchida S, Mizuguchi Y, Sato S et al. · 2026 · Journal of human genetics

Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is widely used for fetal aneuploidy screening; however, most evaluations of test accuracy rely on pregnancy outcomes rather than cytogenetic confirmation after birth, and evidence regarding the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of a Pharmacy-Driven (1,3)-β-D-Glucan Algorithm on Micafungin Duration of Therapy in the ICU.

Abi Kheir DJ, Moriles K, Carr AL et al. · 2026 · The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians

Background: The (1,3)-β-D-glucan (BDG) test can be used as a stewardship approach to decrease antifungal overutilization, development of resistance, and excess costs. Objective: This study assessed the impact that a BDG algorithm has on…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparative analysis of laboratory-based and portable qPCR platforms: CFX, MIC, and Biomeme Franklin for African swine fever and avian influenza detection.

Auer A, Settypalli TBK, Rozstalnyy A et al. · 2026 · BMC veterinary research

Background Rapid diagnosis is critical for the early detection and control of transboundary animal diseases such as African Swine Fever (ASF) and Avian Influenza (AI), particularly because it enables timely containment measures at the farm…

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