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Browse the failure-mode index

11,416 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Infants with bronchiolitis with high-flow nasal cannula in the paediatric ward. Is there a role for the ROXi (respiratory rate-oxygenation index) in predicting failure of high-flow nasal cannula?

Le Pallec C, Cerasuolo D, Cauvin JC et al. · 2025 · European journal of pediatrics

The respiratory rate-oxygenation index (ROXi) has been shown to be a reliable tool for predicting the risk of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) failure in adult patients with lower respiratory tract infections. However, the usefulness of the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hyperbaric Treatment of Air or Gas Embolism: Current Recommendations.

Moon RE, Mitchell SJ · 2025 · Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc

Gas can enter arteries (arterial gas embolism) due to alveolar-capillary disruption (caused by pulmonary overpressurization, e.g. breath-hold ascent by divers), veins (venous gas embolism, VGE) as a result of tissue bubble formation due to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No survival benefit is associated with pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy in lymph node-negative early-stage endometrioid endometrial cancer.

Yalcin Y, Yalcin SE, Demir BC et al. · 2026 · BMC surgery

OBJECTIVE: The therapeutic role of lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer remains controversial. Although systematic pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy (PPLND) has been suggested to improve survival in certain patients, randomized…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Adjuvant therapy for renal cell carcinoma: lessons from past failures and new opportunities in the era of immune checkpoint inhibition.

Liu Z, Cong X, Liu Z et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in immunology

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has historically posed a significant therapeutic challenge in the adjuvant setting. Although surgical resection remains the cornerstone of curative-intent treatment for localized disease, a substantial proportion…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Bioavailability as Proof to Authorize the Clinical Testing of Neurodegenerative Drugs-Protocols and Advice for the FDA to Meet the ALS Act Vision.

Niazi SK · 2024 · International journal of molecular sciences

Although decades of intensive drug discovery efforts to treat neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) have failed, around half a million patients in more than 2000 studies continue being tested, costing over USD 100 billion, despite the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Beyond the evidence: The cervical collar as cultural artefact.

Nutbeam T · 2026 · Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine

Background Cervical collar application remains prevalent in trauma care despite the absence of evidence of neurological benefit from spinal immobilisation. Clinical behaviour in this area has proven resistant to change, and the persistence…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Timing of Soft Tissue Augmentation in Immediate Implant Placement: Soft Tissue Changes and Esthetic Outcome.

Struys T, Christiaens V, De Bruyckere T et al. · 2025 · Clinical implant dentistry and related research

Aim To assess the impact of the timing of soft tissue augmentation on soft tissue changes and esthetic outcome following single immediate implant placement (IIP) in the anterior maxilla. Materials and methods Patients with a failing tooth…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Psychiatric morbidity following liothyronine exposure in autoimmune hypothyroidism: a Swedish nationwide cohort study.

Hedberg F, Lindh JD, Mannheimer B et al. · 2026 · Journal of the Endocrine Society

Context Levothyroxine (LT4) is the primary treatment of hypothyroidism. Despite adequate LT4 substitution some patients experience symptoms and the use of adjunct liothyronine (LT3) has increased. Several trials show no clear advantage of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis of Biologics in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Matera MG, Calzetta L, Rogliani P et al. · 2025 · International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous condition with limited response to standard anti-inflammatory therapies. Biologics targeting specific inflammatory pathways have emerged as potential treatments,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Personalized automatic management of tracheal cuff pressure and subglottic secretions drainage to prevent pneumonia in critically ill intubated patients. The MICROINHALO multicenter randomized controlled trial.

De Pascale G, Cutuli SL, Vargas M et al. · 2026 · Intensive care medicine

Purpose The MICROINHALO trial investigated whether personalized management of endotracheal tube cuff pressure (Pcuff) based on exhaled CO 2 measurement combined with automatic subglottic space drainage (SSD) may prevent tracheal…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of thrombectomy alone versus bridging thrombolysis in a US population using regression discontinuity analysis.

Kim Y, Salazar-Marioni S, Abdelkhaleq R et al. · 2025 · Scientific reports

The role of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in combination with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for the treatment of large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke has been evaluated exclusively outside the US, in randomized clinical trials…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of Two Techniques to Assess Muscle Mass Loss During ICU Stay: Muscle Ultrasound vs Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis.

Šostakaitė G, Jauniškytė M, Budrys D et al. · 2025 · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

Background and aims Muscle wasting is a prevalent issue among long-term critically ill patients and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Evaluating muscle mass in the ICU presents challenges due to the lack of a consistent…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

USP13 Downregulation Distinguishes Malignant from Adjacent Non-Neoplastic Prostate Tissue and Suggests Altered PTEN-Related Regulatory Pathways in a Korean Cohort.

Kim JH, Song M, Lee KW et al. · 2026 · Life (Basel, Switzerland)

Ubiquitin-specific protease 13 (USP13) is a deubiquitinating enzyme that stabilizes phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a well-established tumor suppressor involved in PI3K/AKT signaling. This study aimed to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis: A Metastatic Melanoma Imitator.

Fields BC, Jain AJ, Prieto VG et al. · 2024 · The American Journal of dermatopathology

Abstract A 45-year-old woman with a history of previously treated left plantar foot melanoma presented with a left thigh mass. Fine needle aspiration findings were concerning for metastatic melanoma (MM). Imaging was remarkable for…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Retrospective Evaluation of Bone Turnover Markers in Serum for the Prediction of Metastases Development in Breast Cancer Patients: A Cohort Study.

Kasoha M, Findeklee S, Nigdelis MP et al. · 2024 · Biomedicines

Background Serum bone turnover markers might play a role in the prediction of the development of bone metastases in breast cancer (BC) patients. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to address the association of serum bone turnover…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Relationship Between Body Mass Index and the Incidence of Perineal Tears in Primigravid Women: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study at a Hospital in Mexico.

Sadek Azar R, Ramirez Roldan JF, Nuñez de la Vega JM · 2026 · Cureus

Introduction Perineal tears represent one of the main complications of vaginal delivery, with immediate and long-term consequences for maternal health. Although several factors have been associated with their occurrence, the role of…

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