Economic Complexity, Environmental Sustainability, and Technological Integration in Saudi Arabia: Analyzing Long-Term Trends
Ihsen Abid; Nesrine Gafsi · 2025 · International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
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The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract
The purpose of this research paper is to examine the long-term dynamics between economic growth, technological integration, and environmental sustainability in Saudi Arabia from 1995 to 2023. It aims to identify the impact of key economic, technological, and environmental indicators, including GDP, ICT sector performance, foreign direct investment (FDI), trade, and ecological footprint, on the country’s development trajectory. The research employs a quantitative approach, using VAR-VECM models to analyze time-series data. The study applies Granger causality tests and impulse response functions
Abstract by Ihsen Abid; Nesrine Gafsi, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy (2025) — licensed CC BY 4.0.
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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.32479/ijeep.18806