A Nationwide Evaluation of Antibiotic Consumption in Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2023
Yuliya Semenova; Ademi Yergaliyeva; Ainur Aimurziyeva; A Manatova; Anargul Kuntuganova; Larissa Makalkina; Nurgul Aldiyarova; Daniil Semenov · 2024 · Antibiotics
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: There has been a lack of a holistic approach to evaluating antibiotic consumption in Kazakhstan over the past few years using an internationally recognized methodology. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a nationwide evaluation of antibiotic consumption in Kazakhstan during the period 2019-2023. METHODS: Defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day (DIDs) were calculated for systemic antibiotics (J01 code of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC)) following the methodology established by the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveil
Abstract by Yuliya Semenova; Ademi Yergaliyeva; Ainur Aimurziyeva; A Manatova; Anargul Kuntuganova; Larissa Makalkina; Nurgul Aldiyarova; Daniil Semenov, Antibiotics (2024) — licensed CC BY 4.0.
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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.3390/antibiotics13121123