Virtual Reality-Assisted, Single-Session Exposure for Public Speaking Anxiety: Improved Self-Reports and Heart Rate but No Significant Change in Heart Rate Variability
Tonia-Flery Artemi; Thekla Konstantinou; Stephany Naziri; Georgia Panayiotou · 2025 · Virtual Worlds
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Introduction: This study examines the combined use of objective physiological measures (heart rate [HR], heart rate variability [HRV]) and subjective self-reports to gain a comprehensive understanding of anxiety reduction…
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Metadata source: Crossref · DOI 10.3390/virtualworlds4020027