e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result Report

Intraoperative phrenic nerve stimulation during supratentorial craniotomy: a pilot trial of feasibility, safety, and patient-centered outcomes

Zhang D; Qi X; Zhang M; Li J; Liu Y; Wang C; Zhang X; Feng K · 2026 · Preprint

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Abstract Background Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are a significant source of morbidity and mortality in neurosurgical patients. Intraoperative phrenic nerve stimulation (PNS) may preserve diaphragm function and mitigate…

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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9634246/v1