The relationship between real GDP, CO 2 emissions, and energy use in the GCC countries: A time series approach
Cosimo Magazzino · 2016 · Cogent Economics & Finance
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract
This paper examines the relationship among real GDP, CO2 emissions, and energy use in the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Using annual data for the years 1960–2013, stationarity, structural breaks, and cointegration tests have been conducted. The empirical evidence strongly supports the presence of unit roots. Cointegration tests reveal the existence of a clear long-run relationship only for Oman. Granger causality analysis shows that for three GCC countries (Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar) the predominance of the “growth hypothesis” emerges, since energy use drives the real GDP. Moreov
Abstract by Cosimo Magazzino, Cogent Economics & Finance (2016) — licensed CC BY 4.0.
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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1080/23322039.2016.1152729