Which dimensions of AI development shape tourism’s direct contribution to GDP? Evidence from a multi-country panel
Farhad Rahmanov; Anar Azizov ; Elnara Samedova; Murad Bagirzadeh; Gunel Isayeva; Taleh Aghazada; Abdulla Abdullayev · 2026 · Knowledge & Performance Management
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract
Type of the article: Research Article Whether national artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem development shapes tourism’s contribution to GDP is an open empirical question, particularly given the multidimensional nature of modern AI ecosystems and the heterogeneous reliance of countries on tourism. This study identifies which dimensions of national AI ecosystem development drive within-country changes in tourism’s direct GDP share, using panel data from 33 countries over 2017–2023. Fixed-effects estimation with clustered standard errors is applied to both the composite Stanford HAI AI Vibranc
Abstract by Farhad Rahmanov; Anar Azizov ; Elnara Samedova; Murad Bagirzadeh; Gunel Isayeva; Taleh Aghazada; Abdulla Abdullayev, Knowledge & Performance Management (2026) — licensed CC BY 4.0.
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Metadata source: DOAJ · DOI 10.21511/kpm.10(2).2026.06