Failed Experiment ReportNeuroscience
C. Warren Olanow, Raymond T. Bartus, Tiffany Baumann et al. · 2015 · Annals of Neurology
OBJECTIVE: A 12-month double-blind sham-surgery-controlled trial assessing adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2)-neurturin injected into the putamen bilaterally failed to meet its primary endpoint, but showed positive results for the…
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Raymond T. Bartus, Tiffany Baumann, João Siffert et al. · 2013 · Neurology
OBJECTIVE: In an effort to account for deficiencies in axonal transport that limit the effectiveness of neurotrophic factors, this study tested the safety and feasibility, in moderately advanced Parkinson disease (PD), of bilaterally…
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Eric Lowet, Mark Roberts, Pietro Bonizzi et al. · 2016 · PLoS ONE
Synchronization or phase-locking between oscillating neuronal groups is considered to be important for coordination of information among cortical networks. Spectral coherence is a commonly used approach to quantify phase locking between neural signals. We systematically explored the validity of spectral coherence measures for quantifying synchronization among neural oscillators. To that aim, we simulated coupled oscillatory signals that exhibited synchronization dynamics using an abstract phase-oscillator model as well as interacting gamma-generating spiking neural networks. We found that, wit
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Therésa M. Jones, Joanna Durrant, Ellie B. Michaelides et al. · 2015 · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
The mechanisms underpinning the ecological impacts of the presence of artificial night lighting remain elusive. One suspected underlying cause is that the presence of light at night (LAN) supresses nocturnal production of melatonin, a key…
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Michael Devitt, Nicolas Porot · 2018 · Cognitive Science
Experiments on theories of reference have mostly tested referential intuitions. We think that experiments should rather be testing linguistic usage. Substantive Aim (I): to test classical description theories of proper names against usage…
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Min Li, Min Li, Shuang Chen et al. · 2025 · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Dysregulated autophagy is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the extent of impairment in macroautophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) remains unclear. Here, we show that both pathways are disrupted in AD model mice, preceding β-amyloid accumulation and driving disease progression. However, therapeutic autophagy modulation is severely restricted by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To overcome this, we developed Microglia-Liposome Fusion Extrusion (MiLi-FE), a method to engineer microglia-derived nanovesicles (AR@ENV) for the codelivery of AR7 (a CMA inducer) and rapamycin (a mac
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