Minimum sample size for developing a multivariable prediction model using multinomial logistic regression
Alexander Pate, Richard D Riley, Gary S. Collins et al. · 2023 · Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Aims Multinomial logistic regression models allow one to predict the risk of a categorical outcome with > 2 categories. When developing such a model, researchers should ensure the number of participants ([Formula: see text]) is appropriate relative to the number of events ([Formula: see text]) and the number of predictor parameters ([Formula: see text]) for each category k. We propose three criteria to determine the minimum n required in light of existing criteria developed for binary outcomes. Proposed criteria The first criterion aims to minimise the model overfitting. The second aims to
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