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Example — an illustrative record showing the WASTE article format. WASTE is pre-launch; this is not a published, peer-reviewed article.

NRRNegative / Null Result Report|Social Sciences

No Significant Effect of Mindfulness Intervention on Workplace Productivity: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Thompson, AlexSchool of Organizational Psychology
Wang, YiSchool of Organizational Psychology
2024-01-12
Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 16-28
DOI:pending
CC BY 4.0
Dataset available

Supplementary materials are linked from the published record.

Abstract

This pre-registered randomized controlled trial (n=450) found no statistically significant effect of an 8-week workplace mindfulness program on objectively measured productivity metrics (p=0.78, 95% CI: -0.12 to 0.15).

Participants were randomized to an app-guided mindfulness condition or an active control (general wellness content). Productivity was measured via task throughput and manager-blind performance ratings collected over 12 weeks.

While self-reported stress decreased modestly in the intervention arm, this did not translate into any measurable productivity gain. We report the full null result to counterbalance the well-documented publication bias toward positive mindfulness findings.

Failure Analysis

Stage: Hypothesis / Effect size

Primary causes

  • Assumed effect size was larger than any plausible real effect
  • Productivity is multiply determined; an individual-level intervention is underpowered against it

Boundary conditions: A productivity effect may still exist for specific high-stress roles or longer interventions; this trial only rules out a broad short-term effect at the measured magnitude.

Lessons Learned

  • Self-reported stress reduction did not predict any change in objective productivity.
  • An active control arm is essential; a passive control would likely have manufactured a spurious effect.
  • Pre-registration prevented post-hoc reframing of the null as a secondary positive finding.
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